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• 81. [Article] White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam

  Abstract -- We report on our progress from April 2005 through March 2006 on determining the effects of mitigative measures on productivity of white sturgeon populations in the Columbia River downstream ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam Abstract -- We report on our progress from April 2005 through March 2006 on determining the effects of mitigative measures on productivity of white sturgeon populations in the Columbia River downstream from McNary Dam, and on determining the status and habitat requirements of white sturgeon populations in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from McNary Dam. The study is a cooperative effort by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW; Report A;), Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW; Report B;), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC; Report C), and Montana State University (MSU; Report D). Title: White Sturgeon Mitigation and Restoration in the Columbia and Snake Rivers Upstream from Bonneville Dam Abstract -- We report on our progress from April 2005 through March 2006 on determining the effects of mitigative measures on productivity of white sturgeon populations in the Columbia River downstream from McNary Dam, and on determining the status and habitat requirements of white sturgeon populations in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from McNary Dam. The study is a cooperative effort by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW; Report A;), Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW; Report B;), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC; Report C), and Montana State University (MSU; Report D). Close

• 82. [Article] Evaluation of Large Wood Treatment on Habitats and Fish Populations of Green River and Crab Creek, Tributaries of Five Rivers in the Alsea Basin

  Abstract -- During October 2002, 465 tree-length Douglas Fir trees were placed in the lower portions of Green River, EF Green River and Crab Creek of the Alsea River Basin as part of an aquatic habitat ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Evaluation of Large Wood Treatment on Habitats and Fish Populations of Green River and Crab Creek, Tributaries of Five Rivers in the Alsea Basin Abstract -- During October 2002, 465 tree-length Douglas Fir trees were placed in the lower portions of Green River, EF Green River and Crab Creek of the Alsea River Basin as part of an aquatic habitat restoration project. This report describes the effects of this treatment on channel structure and Coho populations of the treated sections of these streams. The project encompassed seven years of pre- and post-treatment effectiveness monitoring that extended from 2001 to 2007. Title: Evaluation of Large Wood Treatment on Habitats and Fish Populations of Green River and Crab Creek, Tributaries of Five Rivers in the Alsea Basin Abstract -- During October 2002, 465 tree-length Douglas Fir trees were placed in the lower portions of Green River, EF Green River and Crab Creek of the Alsea River Basin as part of an aquatic habitat restoration project. This report describes the effects of this treatment on channel structure and Coho populations of the treated sections of these streams. The project encompassed seven years of pre- and post-treatment effectiveness monitoring that extended from 2001 to 2007. Close

• 83. [Article] Riparian Function and Stream Temperature: Effectiveness of Oregon Department of Forestry’s Protection Rules and Strategies (OWEB #201-733)

  Abstract -- The Forest Practices Monitoring Program proposes in this report that future monitoring, with the objective to evaluate effectiveness, utilize a pre/post harvest measurement design coupled with ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Riparian Function and Stream Temperature: Effectiveness of Oregon Department of Forestry’s Protection Rules and Strategies (OWEB #201-733) Abstract -- The Forest Practices Monitoring Program proposes in this report that future monitoring, with the objective to evaluate effectiveness, utilize a pre/post harvest measurement design coupled with control reaches. The proposed project evaluates stream temperature and riparian condition before and after harvesting. Sites will be evaluated on both privately-owned and state-owed forestland. A pre/post- study design that establishes control, treatment, and downstream reaches, 2 years prior to harvest is proposed. Temperature, channel, overstory and understory riparian characteristics will be monitored two years prior to harvest and for 5 years after harvesting to evaluate harvest effects and recovery rates. This project approach, design, and proposed analysis will go through a review process involving reviewers from private research, DEQ, ODF&W, stakeholders, researchers, and representatives of the environmental caucuses. Title: Riparian Function and Stream Temperature: Effectiveness of Oregon Department of Forestry’s Protection Rules and Strategies (OWEB #201-733) Abstract -- The Forest Practices Monitoring Program proposes in this report that future monitoring, with the objective to evaluate effectiveness, utilize a pre/post harvest measurement design coupled with control reaches. The proposed project evaluates stream temperature and riparian condition before and after harvesting. Sites will be evaluated on both privately-owned and state-owed forestland. A pre/post- study design that establishes control, treatment, and downstream reaches, 2 years prior to harvest is proposed. Temperature, channel, overstory and understory riparian characteristics will be monitored two years prior to harvest and for 5 years after harvesting to evaluate harvest effects and recovery rates. This project approach, design, and proposed analysis will go through a review process involving reviewers from private research, DEQ, ODF&W, stakeholders, researchers, and representatives of the environmental caucuses. Close

• 84. [Article] Little Nestucca Watershed Analysis

  Abstract -- This watershed analysis answers the following questions about the Little Nestucca watershed -- What is the condition of the National Forest and BLM land adn how can it be managed to function ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Little Nestucca Watershed Analysis Abstract -- This watershed analysis answers the following questions about the Little Nestucca watershed -- What is the condition of the National Forest and BLM land adn how can it be managed to function as a late-successtional ecosystem? What is the condition of aquatic habitat and riparian aress in this watershed? How can stable roads be provided to the extent needed to meet public and agency needs? How can road adn silvicultural treatments be coordinated for the benefit of fish and wildlife? Twenty-five recommendations are made to address the pertinant issues and priority needs/locations are outlined. Title: Little Nestucca Watershed Analysis Abstract -- This watershed analysis answers the following questions about the Little Nestucca watershed -- What is the condition of the National Forest and BLM land adn how can it be managed to function as a late-successtional ecosystem? What is the condition of aquatic habitat and riparian aress in this watershed? How can stable roads be provided to the extent needed to meet public and agency needs? How can road adn silvicultural treatments be coordinated for the benefit of fish and wildlife? Twenty-five recommendations are made to address the pertinant issues and priority needs/locations are outlined. Close

• 85. [Article] Steelhead Habitat Surveys in Mill Creek Monitoring Project Completion Report (OWEB #205-125)

  Abstract -- This project added to the existing information about steelhead in Mill Creek in the following ways: • Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife completed an instream habitat inventory from the ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Steelhead Habitat Surveys in Mill Creek Monitoring Project Completion Report (OWEB #205-125) Abstract -- This project added to the existing information about steelhead in Mill Creek in the following ways: • Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife completed an instream habitat inventory from the mouth to the forks, up the South Fork to Mill Creek Falls, where anadromy ends, and up the North Fork for the first 7,370 meters. • Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife conducted steelhead redd surveys in the mainstem and South Fork in 2005 and 2006, while the US Forest Service conducted redd surveys in the federally-owned upper reaches of the North Fork. • Wasco County Soil and Water Conservation District installed depth and temperature monitors on the mainstem and North Fork, while relying on the City of The Dalles to monitor flows in the South Fork. Title: Steelhead Habitat Surveys in Mill Creek Monitoring Project Completion Report (OWEB #205-125) Abstract -- This project added to the existing information about steelhead in Mill Creek in the following ways: • Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife completed an instream habitat inventory from the mouth to the forks, up the South Fork to Mill Creek Falls, where anadromy ends, and up the North Fork for the first 7,370 meters. • Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife conducted steelhead redd surveys in the mainstem and South Fork in 2005 and 2006, while the US Forest Service conducted redd surveys in the federally-owned upper reaches of the North Fork. • Wasco County Soil and Water Conservation District installed depth and temperature monitors on the mainstem and North Fork, while relying on the City of The Dalles to monitor flows in the South Fork. Close

• 86. [Article] Dodge Canyon Culvert Replacement Project Completion Report (OWEB #205-162 & #206-284)

  Abstract -- In early 2004, teh Elk Creek Watershed Council identified an undersized steel culvert that was blocking fish passage to more than a mile of salmonid habitat on private land on Dodge Canyon ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Dodge Canyon Culvert Replacement Project Completion Report (OWEB #205-162 & #206-284) Abstract -- In early 2004, teh Elk Creek Watershed Council identified an undersized steel culvert that was blocking fish passage to more than a mile of salmonid habitat on private land on Dodge Canyon Creek. The Council approached the land owner and obtained permission to seek fudning to replace the culvert. Two additional culverts on a side tributary, blocking 1/2 mile of additional habitat, and a partial barrier on Thompson Creek, were also also identified for removal. All culverts were slated for removal at one time by a single contractor in hopes of saving money. Final removal and construction of the culverts was completed on August 28, 2006. The landowner will maintain the culverts for 10 years, with periodic inspection by the Elk River Watershed Council. The Elk Creek Watershed Council will take photos of the projects for at least two years, and ODFW will conduct fish presence and spawning surveys to document fish use for two years. Title: Dodge Canyon Culvert Replacement Project Completion Report (OWEB #205-162 & #206-284) Abstract -- In early 2004, teh Elk Creek Watershed Council identified an undersized steel culvert that was blocking fish passage to more than a mile of salmonid habitat on private land on Dodge Canyon Creek. The Council approached the land owner and obtained permission to seek fudning to replace the culvert. Two additional culverts on a side tributary, blocking 1/2 mile of additional habitat, and a partial barrier on Thompson Creek, were also also identified for removal. All culverts were slated for removal at one time by a single contractor in hopes of saving money. Final removal and construction of the culverts was completed on August 28, 2006. The landowner will maintain the culverts for 10 years, with periodic inspection by the Elk River Watershed Council. The Elk Creek Watershed Council will take photos of the projects for at least two years, and ODFW will conduct fish presence and spawning surveys to document fish use for two years. Close

• 87. [Article] Mahogany Creek Culvert Replacement Project Annual Monitoring Report

  Abstract -- This annual monitoring report covers activities under the Grande Ronde Model Watershed/Bonneville Power Administration contract No. 27255, entitled Mahogany Creek Culvert Replacement Project. ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Mahogany Creek Culvert Replacement Project Annual Monitoring Report Abstract -- This annual monitoring report covers activities under the Grande Ronde Model Watershed/Bonneville Power Administration contract No. 27255, entitled Mahogany Creek Culvert Replacement Project. Prior to the completion of this project, the Mahogany culvert was undersized, had an outlet drop of two feet and was considered a barrier to all life history stages of all aquatic species. The primary project objective was to replace the culvert with a 15 feet wide open-bottom arch that allows passage of all life stages of all aquatic species. The stream channel was reconstructed through the newly installed culvert utilizing stream simulation techniques. This project re-opened 3.5 miles of spawning and rearing habitat for Snake River steelhead, and rearing habitat for Chinook and bull trout, upstream of the structure. This project continues to meet project objectives one year post-implementation. Title: Mahogany Creek Culvert Replacement Project Annual Monitoring Report Abstract -- This annual monitoring report covers activities under the Grande Ronde Model Watershed/Bonneville Power Administration contract No. 27255, entitled Mahogany Creek Culvert Replacement Project. Prior to the completion of this project, the Mahogany culvert was undersized, had an outlet drop of two feet and was considered a barrier to all life history stages of all aquatic species. The primary project objective was to replace the culvert with a 15 feet wide open-bottom arch that allows passage of all life stages of all aquatic species. The stream channel was reconstructed through the newly installed culvert utilizing stream simulation techniques. This project re-opened 3.5 miles of spawning and rearing habitat for Snake River steelhead, and rearing habitat for Chinook and bull trout, upstream of the structure. This project continues to meet project objectives one year post-implementation. Close

• 88. [Article] Indian Creek Aquatic Restoration (OWEB #205-144)

  Abstract -- Like many streams in this area, these creeks have experienced considerable habitat degradation due to past land management practices that removed large wood from the channels. Without the large ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Indian Creek Aquatic Restoration (OWEB #205-144) Abstract -- Like many streams in this area, these creeks have experienced considerable habitat degradation due to past land management practices that removed large wood from the channels. Without the large wood, spawning gravels have washed away leaving a mostly bedrock substrate. The down-cut stream is no longer connected to its former floodplain and fish have little refuge during high flows. Additionally, aquatic insect life, the basic food source for young salmonids, is limited without the diverse habitats formed by complexes of wood and gravel. Goals associated with this restoration proposal include: • Address limitation to anadromous fish production in Indian Creek tributaries o Enhance spawning, rearing, and overwintering habitat for anadromous and resident fish species o Restore storage capacity (water, substrates, and detritus) of the selected streams to levels more closely expected with unaltered systems in the Coast Range. • Establish a connection between past small scale restoration efforts • Maintain a network of organizations, stakeholders, and individuals who will participate in watershed restoration efforts. Widened channel floodplain from newly derived gravel, side channel formation / channel alteration (with more sinuosity), and additional scour pools were observed throughout the structure sites we monitored since the project implementation from high water events. Especially, the amount of gravel that was delivered to the project reaches and the degree to which they were sorted in large concentration directly adjacent to the helicopter structures was far more prominent than what we have observed in previous years from other helicopter projects. Title: Indian Creek Aquatic Restoration (OWEB #205-144) Abstract -- Like many streams in this area, these creeks have experienced considerable habitat degradation due to past land management practices that removed large wood from the channels. Without the large wood, spawning gravels have washed away leaving a mostly bedrock substrate. The down-cut stream is no longer connected to its former floodplain and fish have little refuge during high flows. Additionally, aquatic insect life, the basic food source for young salmonids, is limited without the diverse habitats formed by complexes of wood and gravel. Goals associated with this restoration proposal include: • Address limitation to anadromous fish production in Indian Creek tributaries o Enhance spawning, rearing, and overwintering habitat for anadromous and resident fish species o Restore storage capacity (water, substrates, and detritus) of the selected streams to levels more closely expected with unaltered systems in the Coast Range. • Establish a connection between past small scale restoration efforts • Maintain a network of organizations, stakeholders, and individuals who will participate in watershed restoration efforts. Widened channel floodplain from newly derived gravel, side channel formation / channel alteration (with more sinuosity), and additional scour pools were observed throughout the structure sites we monitored since the project implementation from high water events. Especially, the amount of gravel that was delivered to the project reaches and the degree to which they were sorted in large concentration directly adjacent to the helicopter structures was far more prominent than what we have observed in previous years from other helicopter projects. Close

• 89. [Article] Fish Use of Estuarine Tidal Channels Enhanced with Large Woody Debris

  Abstract -- In 2005 and 2006, fish use of tidal channel habitat enhanced with artificially placed large woody debris was investigated in the Winchester Creek Tidelands Restoration Area of South Slough ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Fish Use of Estuarine Tidal Channels Enhanced with Large Woody Debris Abstract -- In 2005 and 2006, fish use of tidal channel habitat enhanced with artificially placed large woody debris was investigated in the Winchester Creek Tidelands Restoration Area of South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Large woody debris (LWD) in the form of mature Sitka spruce trees was intentionally placed in the study area to enhance rearing and foraging habitat for juvenile salmonids and other fish species in 2005. Soon after the placement of LWD in the estuary, a study was initiated to compare fish abundance and species composition in tidal channels enhanced with LWD to those without LWD using electrofishing techniques. Two tidal channels, which are tributaries to Winchester Creek, were chosen for the study. A control reach was established on Tom’s Creek with no LWD present in the reach, while a treatment reach was established on Dalton Creek containing two intentionally placed Sitka spruce trees. In 2006, sampling was conducted to monitor the control and treatment reaches over a longer time period in an effort to ensure juvenile salmonids were sampled if present in the study area. Additionally, sampling was conducted on the mainstem of Winchester Creek to determine if juvenile salmonids were utilizing habitat in the main channel exclusive of the tidal channels. Within the Winchester Creek study area, electrofishing passes were performed within a single reach of Dalton and Tom’s Creeks, while beach seining was performed within two adjacent reaches of Winchester Creek. Beach-seined reaches were located between the confluences of Dalton and Tom’s Creeks with Winchester Creek. Electrofishing and beach seine sampling occurred on two consecutive days in each of five sampling periods. While only a small number of salmonids were observed in the Winchester Creek study area, all of the salmonids observed in the tidal tributaries were found in the Dalton treatment reach which has been enhanced with the placement of large wood debris. No salmonids were observed in the Tom’s Creek control reach. All of the coho sampled in Dalton Creek were found under an old wood weir structure, not associated with the placed LWD. This may be due in part to the difficulty of sampling under the placed LWD, where branches and deep water limit the effectiveness of electrofishing techniques. Title: Fish Use of Estuarine Tidal Channels Enhanced with Large Woody Debris Abstract -- In 2005 and 2006, fish use of tidal channel habitat enhanced with artificially placed large woody debris was investigated in the Winchester Creek Tidelands Restoration Area of South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Large woody debris (LWD) in the form of mature Sitka spruce trees was intentionally placed in the study area to enhance rearing and foraging habitat for juvenile salmonids and other fish species in 2005. Soon after the placement of LWD in the estuary, a study was initiated to compare fish abundance and species composition in tidal channels enhanced with LWD to those without LWD using electrofishing techniques. Two tidal channels, which are tributaries to Winchester Creek, were chosen for the study. A control reach was established on Tom’s Creek with no LWD present in the reach, while a treatment reach was established on Dalton Creek containing two intentionally placed Sitka spruce trees. In 2006, sampling was conducted to monitor the control and treatment reaches over a longer time period in an effort to ensure juvenile salmonids were sampled if present in the study area. Additionally, sampling was conducted on the mainstem of Winchester Creek to determine if juvenile salmonids were utilizing habitat in the main channel exclusive of the tidal channels. Within the Winchester Creek study area, electrofishing passes were performed within a single reach of Dalton and Tom’s Creeks, while beach seining was performed within two adjacent reaches of Winchester Creek. Beach-seined reaches were located between the confluences of Dalton and Tom’s Creeks with Winchester Creek. Electrofishing and beach seine sampling occurred on two consecutive days in each of five sampling periods. While only a small number of salmonids were observed in the Winchester Creek study area, all of the salmonids observed in the tidal tributaries were found in the Dalton treatment reach which has been enhanced with the placement of large wood debris. No salmonids were observed in the Tom’s Creek control reach. All of the coho sampled in Dalton Creek were found under an old wood weir structure, not associated with the placed LWD. This may be due in part to the difficulty of sampling under the placed LWD, where branches and deep water limit the effectiveness of electrofishing techniques. Close

• 90. [Article] Effectiveness Monitoring for LWD Placement in South Slough Tidal Wetlands (OWEB #205-111)

  Abstract -- Effectiveness monitoring of LWD placed in South Slough’s upper estuary wasdesigned to accomplish the following: - Determine presence/absence and behavior of juvenile salmonids (i.e., cohoand ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Effectiveness Monitoring for LWD Placement in South Slough Tidal Wetlands (OWEB #205-111) Abstract -- Effectiveness monitoring of LWD placed in South Slough’s upper estuary wasdesigned to accomplish the following: - Determine presence/absence and behavior of juvenile salmonids (i.e., cohoand cutthroat trout) in and around LWD using underwater videographyand acoustic tagging methods (a late addition to the project); - Monitor abundance and species composition of juvenile salmonids in tidal creeks with (and without) LWD using fyke nets; - Monitor fish use of other subtidal habitats with beach seines; - Track changes in invertebrate abundance and composition; - Detect wood movement with sub-meter GPS tracking; - Record changes in channel profile around LWD with detailed elevationsurveys; and, - Track water temperature and flow in locations near and away from LWD. Large woody debris was placed in 29 locations in South Slough’s upper estuary. The effectiveness monitoring project focused on 12 sites, six pairs based on configuration and location Title: Effectiveness Monitoring for LWD Placement in South Slough Tidal Wetlands (OWEB #205-111) Abstract -- Effectiveness monitoring of LWD placed in South Slough’s upper estuary wasdesigned to accomplish the following: - Determine presence/absence and behavior of juvenile salmonids (i.e., cohoand cutthroat trout) in and around LWD using underwater videographyand acoustic tagging methods (a late addition to the project); - Monitor abundance and species composition of juvenile salmonids in tidal creeks with (and without) LWD using fyke nets; - Monitor fish use of other subtidal habitats with beach seines; - Track changes in invertebrate abundance and composition; - Detect wood movement with sub-meter GPS tracking; - Record changes in channel profile around LWD with detailed elevationsurveys; and, - Track water temperature and flow in locations near and away from LWD. Large woody debris was placed in 29 locations in South Slough’s upper estuary. The effectiveness monitoring project focused on 12 sites, six pairs based on configuration and location Close

• 91. [Article] Big Creek Enhancement Project Completion Report (OWEB #201-606)

  Abstract -- A total of 200 logs and 200 boulders were placed at 55 sites along this 2-1/2-mile section of Big Creek. All key logs were twice as long as the width of the active channel as suggested in ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Big Creek Enhancement Project Completion Report (OWEB #201-606) Abstract -- A total of 200 logs and 200 boulders were placed at 55 sites along this 2-1/2-mile section of Big Creek. All key logs were twice as long as the width of the active channel as suggested in the Oregon Aquatic Restoration & Enhancement Guide. The active channel throughout the project site ranges from 25-30 feet. All key logs were 50-60 feet in length and at least 18” in diameter. These logs were placed using a track-mounted excavator. The addition of large wood and boulders into Big Creek has increased fish habitat complexity, which provides more in-stream cover for fish. Title: Big Creek Enhancement Project Completion Report (OWEB #201-606) Abstract -- A total of 200 logs and 200 boulders were placed at 55 sites along this 2-1/2-mile section of Big Creek. All key logs were twice as long as the width of the active channel as suggested in the Oregon Aquatic Restoration & Enhancement Guide. The active channel throughout the project site ranges from 25-30 feet. All key logs were 50-60 feet in length and at least 18” in diameter. These logs were placed using a track-mounted excavator. The addition of large wood and boulders into Big Creek has increased fish habitat complexity, which provides more in-stream cover for fish. Close

• 92. [Article] Silver Lake Watershed Assessment

  Abstract -- Ch. 1: Introduction; Ch. 2: Charaterization, Issues, and Key Questions; Ch. 3: Uplands; Ch. 4: Riparian Vegetation and Stream Channels; Ch. 5: Habitat for Aquatic Species; Ch. 6: Viability ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Silver Lake Watershed Assessment Abstract -- Ch. 1: Introduction; Ch. 2: Charaterization, Issues, and Key Questions; Ch. 3: Uplands; Ch. 4: Riparian Vegetation and Stream Channels; Ch. 5: Habitat for Aquatic Species; Ch. 6: Viability of Native Aquatic Species (Redband Trout); Ch. 7: Recommendations Title: Silver Lake Watershed Assessment Abstract -- Ch. 1: Introduction; Ch. 2: Charaterization, Issues, and Key Questions; Ch. 3: Uplands; Ch. 4: Riparian Vegetation and Stream Channels; Ch. 5: Habitat for Aquatic Species; Ch. 6: Viability of Native Aquatic Species (Redband Trout); Ch. 7: Recommendations Close

• 93. [Article] Jenny Creek Watershed Assessment & Analysis

  Abstract -- The "Jenny Creek Watershed Assessment and Analysis" follows the direction provided in the "Standards and Guidelines for Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forest Related ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Jenny Creek Watershed Assessment & Analysis Abstract -- The "Jenny Creek Watershed Assessment and Analysis" follows the direction provided in the "Standards and Guidelines for Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forest Related Species Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl." It is an information gathering and analytical process, not a decision-making process. This information can be utilized during the National Environmental Policy Act process for any projects that may be planned for this watershed in the future. It provides the basis for project-specific proposals, and determines monitoring and restoration needs for the watershed. Title: Jenny Creek Watershed Assessment & Analysis Abstract -- The "Jenny Creek Watershed Assessment and Analysis" follows the direction provided in the "Standards and Guidelines for Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forest Related Species Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl." It is an information gathering and analytical process, not a decision-making process. This information can be utilized during the National Environmental Policy Act process for any projects that may be planned for this watershed in the future. It provides the basis for project-specific proposals, and determines monitoring and restoration needs for the watershed. Close

• 94. [Article] South Santiam Watershed Assessment

  Abstract -- The South Santiam River drains approximately 1,040 square miles and is a primary tributary to the Willamette River. The South Santiam River watershed is situated in the Western Cascades and ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: South Santiam Watershed Assessment Abstract -- The South Santiam River drains approximately 1,040 square miles and is a primary tributary to the Willamette River. The South Santiam River watershed is situated in the Western Cascades and flows into the Willamette Valley. The River runs approximately from east to west, with steep mountainous terrain comprising the eastern 80% of the watershed. The western 20% of the watershed leading to the Santiam River and ultimately the Willamette River, is comprised of a floodplain dominated by grass seed farming and urban/rural development. The basin ranges in elevation from 220 feet to approximately 5,721 feet. The South Santiam watershed was divided into an upper section (Headwaters, Quartzville, Middle Santiam and Foster watersheds) and a lower section (Lower South Santiam, Crabtree, Thomas, and Wiley subwatersheds) due to ecological differences such as ecoregion, management, and elevation. The assessment was conducted in six parts including Channel Habitat Typing, Channel Modification, Riparian, Water Use and Hydrology, Fisheries, and Water Quality. Following is a summary of results from each of the sections. Title: South Santiam Watershed Assessment Abstract -- The South Santiam River drains approximately 1,040 square miles and is a primary tributary to the Willamette River. The South Santiam River watershed is situated in the Western Cascades and flows into the Willamette Valley. The River runs approximately from east to west, with steep mountainous terrain comprising the eastern 80% of the watershed. The western 20% of the watershed leading to the Santiam River and ultimately the Willamette River, is comprised of a floodplain dominated by grass seed farming and urban/rural development. The basin ranges in elevation from 220 feet to approximately 5,721 feet. The South Santiam watershed was divided into an upper section (Headwaters, Quartzville, Middle Santiam and Foster watersheds) and a lower section (Lower South Santiam, Crabtree, Thomas, and Wiley subwatersheds) due to ecological differences such as ecoregion, management, and elevation. The assessment was conducted in six parts including Channel Habitat Typing, Channel Modification, Riparian, Water Use and Hydrology, Fisheries, and Water Quality. Following is a summary of results from each of the sections. Close

• 95. [Article] Lower Pony Creek Watershed Assessment and Potential Action Plan

  Abstract -- The Lower Pony Creek Watershed has been undergoing significant change in recent decades, as the area has transitioned from a forested coastal valley to urban and suburban in character. This ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Lower Pony Creek Watershed Assessment and Potential Action Plan Abstract -- The Lower Pony Creek Watershed has been undergoing significant change in recent decades, as the area has transitioned from a forested coastal valley to urban and suburban in character. This transition has . ~I presented significant issues for the Cities of North Bend and Coos Bay and these issues are the focus of this project. Flooding in the Creek system has become an increasingly regular occurrence in specific areas. Water quality has deteriorated to the point that, in 1998, the Oregon Department of Water Quality listed Pony Creek and Pony Slough as being water quality limited for high bacterial counts. The Creek system supports or has supported salmon runs (now protected under the Endangered Species Act) and is o designated Essential Salmonid Habitat by the Oregon Department of State Lands and the Oregon Department ofFish and Wildlife. Citizens and agency staff have come together to better understand the current condition of the Lower Pony Creek, and to chart a course toward an ecologically healthier future for the watershed. Title: Lower Pony Creek Watershed Assessment and Potential Action Plan Abstract -- The Lower Pony Creek Watershed has been undergoing significant change in recent decades, as the area has transitioned from a forested coastal valley to urban and suburban in character. This transition has . ~I presented significant issues for the Cities of North Bend and Coos Bay and these issues are the focus of this project. Flooding in the Creek system has become an increasingly regular occurrence in specific areas. Water quality has deteriorated to the point that, in 1998, the Oregon Department of Water Quality listed Pony Creek and Pony Slough as being water quality limited for high bacterial counts. The Creek system supports or has supported salmon runs (now protected under the Endangered Species Act) and is o designated Essential Salmonid Habitat by the Oregon Department of State Lands and the Oregon Department ofFish and Wildlife. Citizens and agency staff have come together to better understand the current condition of the Lower Pony Creek, and to chart a course toward an ecologically healthier future for the watershed. Close

• 96. [Article] Bully Creek Watershed Assessment and Strategy

  Abstract -- This watershed strategy integrates all aspect ofthe subbasin so it views the total system. Historically, natural resource plans have addressed a single problem or only one resource. Coalition ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Bully Creek Watershed Assessment and Strategy Abstract -- This watershed strategy integrates all aspect ofthe subbasin so it views the total system. Historically, natural resource plans have addressed a single problem or only one resource. Coalition members are committed to carrying out this plan, voluntarily, over a period ofdecades. The plan will emphasize "preventive maintenance" instead ofafter-the-fact clean-up. It is the road map to guide private landowners and public-land managers in their efforts to preserve the natural and community resources ofthe Bully Creek subbasin in an economically reasonable manner for all citizens. Implementing the plan will make it possible for public and private land ownerships to achieve improvements ofcontiguous habitats. Title: Bully Creek Watershed Assessment and Strategy Abstract -- This watershed strategy integrates all aspect ofthe subbasin so it views the total system. Historically, natural resource plans have addressed a single problem or only one resource. Coalition members are committed to carrying out this plan, voluntarily, over a period ofdecades. The plan will emphasize "preventive maintenance" instead ofafter-the-fact clean-up. It is the road map to guide private landowners and public-land managers in their efforts to preserve the natural and community resources ofthe Bully Creek subbasin in an economically reasonable manner for all citizens. Implementing the plan will make it possible for public and private land ownerships to achieve improvements ofcontiguous habitats. Close

• 97. [Article] Camp Creek Watershed Assessment

  Abstract -- Introduction & Purpose, Historical Narrative, Hyrology & Water Rights, Water Quality, Fisheries, Riparian/Habitat, Upland/Rangeland, Action Plan/Executive, Appendix

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Camp Creek Watershed Assessment Abstract -- Introduction & Purpose, Historical Narrative, Hyrology & Water Rights, Water Quality, Fisheries, Riparian/Habitat, Upland/Rangeland, Action Plan/Executive, Appendix Title: Camp Creek Watershed Assessment Abstract -- Introduction & Purpose, Historical Narrative, Hyrology & Water Rights, Water Quality, Fisheries, Riparian/Habitat, Upland/Rangeland, Action Plan/Executive, Appendix Close

• 98. [Article] Little Deschutes Subbasin Watershed Assessment

  Abstract -- Many of the impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and water quality in the Little Deschutes River Subbasin are concentrated in the areas of housing, roads, and other human development. Most ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Little Deschutes Subbasin Watershed Assessment Abstract -- Many of the impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and water quality in the Little Deschutes River Subbasin are concentrated in the areas of housing, roads, and other human development. Most of the human population in the subbasin is concentrated around the community centers of La Pine, Gilchrist, Crescent, and Crescent Lake. There is significant dispersed development along the lower reaches of the Little Deschutes River between the communities of Sunriver and La Pine -an area characterized by gentle topography and depressions with forested wetlands, marshes and shallow lakes. Streams in this area, as illustrated by the Little Deschutes River , are low gradient and originate in the high elevation areas in the southwest portion of the watershed where there is higher precipitation. This ownership pattern has significant implications for natural resource management, as lower gradient floodplain areas tend to provide important wetland, fish, and wildlife habitat. Key Findings Fuel Loading: Having homes safe from wildfires is a concern for many residents. Fire suppression has increased the amount of dry wood in the area, creating a ready source for major wildfires. Riparian Areas and Wetlands: Loss of wetland and riparian areas , especially in the lower areas along the Little Deschutes River , has affected a number of resources. Water quality has been affected by the reduced wetlands that act as filters of nitrogen; the loss of streamside trees and other vegetation reduces shade that helps to cool water temperatures. Finally, loss ofwetlands and riparian vegetation has reduced important fish and wildlife habitats. Wildlife: The growth and development have altered wildlife habitats. Loss of wetlands, streamside vegetation, and other changes in the watershed have reduced important wildlife habitat. Roads and development have impacted migrating mule deer, increasing collisions between deer and cars and altering their migration pathways. Fish: There has been a significant loss of native trout and an increase in introduced brook and brown trout in the Little Deschutes River and tributaries. Loss of native trout is from competition with introduced species and changes in aquatic habitat and water temperatures. Water Quality: A major concern about the water in the river is unusually high temperatures in the summer and the abnormal growth of algae. Other studies indicated that there are problems with groundwater loading ofnitrogen. The high water table (with associated wetlands), and porous pumice soils contributes to increased nitrates, a by-product of septic systems and an indicator of human pathogens. Title: Little Deschutes Subbasin Watershed Assessment Abstract -- Many of the impacts to fish and wildlife habitat and water quality in the Little Deschutes River Subbasin are concentrated in the areas of housing, roads, and other human development. Most of the human population in the subbasin is concentrated around the community centers of La Pine, Gilchrist, Crescent, and Crescent Lake. There is significant dispersed development along the lower reaches of the Little Deschutes River between the communities of Sunriver and La Pine -an area characterized by gentle topography and depressions with forested wetlands, marshes and shallow lakes. Streams in this area, as illustrated by the Little Deschutes River , are low gradient and originate in the high elevation areas in the southwest portion of the watershed where there is higher precipitation. This ownership pattern has significant implications for natural resource management, as lower gradient floodplain areas tend to provide important wetland, fish, and wildlife habitat. Key Findings Fuel Loading: Having homes safe from wildfires is a concern for many residents. Fire suppression has increased the amount of dry wood in the area, creating a ready source for major wildfires. Riparian Areas and Wetlands: Loss of wetland and riparian areas , especially in the lower areas along the Little Deschutes River , has affected a number of resources. Water quality has been affected by the reduced wetlands that act as filters of nitrogen; the loss of streamside trees and other vegetation reduces shade that helps to cool water temperatures. Finally, loss ofwetlands and riparian vegetation has reduced important fish and wildlife habitats. Wildlife: The growth and development have altered wildlife habitats. Loss of wetlands, streamside vegetation, and other changes in the watershed have reduced important wildlife habitat. Roads and development have impacted migrating mule deer, increasing collisions between deer and cars and altering their migration pathways. Fish: There has been a significant loss of native trout and an increase in introduced brook and brown trout in the Little Deschutes River and tributaries. Loss of native trout is from competition with introduced species and changes in aquatic habitat and water temperatures. Water Quality: A major concern about the water in the river is unusually high temperatures in the summer and the abnormal growth of algae. Other studies indicated that there are problems with groundwater loading ofnitrogen. The high water table (with associated wetlands), and porous pumice soils contributes to increased nitrates, a by-product of septic systems and an indicator of human pathogens. Close

• 99. [Article] Lower Tillamook Bay Watershed Plan and Environmental Assessment

  Abstract -- This document describes a plan to improve water quality and fishery habitat within the Lower Tillamook Bay Watershed while improving the economic sustainability of the dairy and livestock industry. ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Lower Tillamook Bay Watershed Plan and Environmental Assessment Abstract -- This document describes a plan to improve water quality and fishery habitat within the Lower Tillamook Bay Watershed while improving the economic sustainability of the dairy and livestock industry. This plan will help the agricultural community meet the requirements under the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act. The financial and technical assistance provided will offer the agricultural community the opportunity to accelerate efforts already underway through the Tillamook Bay National Estuary Study and other state and local programs (Oregon Plan, SB1010 plans, etc.). Proposed is the development and implementation of conservation plans on approximately 60 dairies, 22 heifer replacement operations and 34 other livestock operations. Plans will address resource concerns on farm headquarters, pasture and haylands, riparian areas and wetlands. Title: Lower Tillamook Bay Watershed Plan and Environmental Assessment Abstract -- This document describes a plan to improve water quality and fishery habitat within the Lower Tillamook Bay Watershed while improving the economic sustainability of the dairy and livestock industry. This plan will help the agricultural community meet the requirements under the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act. The financial and technical assistance provided will offer the agricultural community the opportunity to accelerate efforts already underway through the Tillamook Bay National Estuary Study and other state and local programs (Oregon Plan, SB1010 plans, etc.). Proposed is the development and implementation of conservation plans on approximately 60 dairies, 22 heifer replacement operations and 34 other livestock operations. Plans will address resource concerns on farm headquarters, pasture and haylands, riparian areas and wetlands. Close

• 100. [Article] Upper Nehalem Watershed Assessment

  Abstract -- The ODF watershed analysis process was designed to focus on functions and processes that influence aquatic and riparian habitat conditions on State Forest lands. The watershed analysis process ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Upper Nehalem Watershed Assessment Abstract -- The ODF watershed analysis process was designed to focus on functions and processes that influence aquatic and riparian habitat conditions on State Forest lands. The watershed analysis process is consistent with strategies identified in the FMP and includes consideration of natural disturbances that have helped to define the existing aquatic ecosystem. Under the FMP, aquatic and riparian strategies call for managing for "properly functioning" aquatic systems that are inherently dynamic and include a range of natural variability over space and time. The goal of the FMP strategy is to maintain or restore proper function in aquatic and riparian habitats such that they are capable of supporting native species. Correspondingly, the primary objectives of the watershed analysis were to identify where properly functioning habitat existed, where properly functioning habitat was lacking, and what management changes could be implemented to protect or as necessary, restore proper function to those habitats. Title: Upper Nehalem Watershed Assessment Abstract -- The ODF watershed analysis process was designed to focus on functions and processes that influence aquatic and riparian habitat conditions on State Forest lands. The watershed analysis process is consistent with strategies identified in the FMP and includes consideration of natural disturbances that have helped to define the existing aquatic ecosystem. Under the FMP, aquatic and riparian strategies call for managing for "properly functioning" aquatic systems that are inherently dynamic and include a range of natural variability over space and time. The goal of the FMP strategy is to maintain or restore proper function in aquatic and riparian habitats such that they are capable of supporting native species. Correspondingly, the primary objectives of the watershed analysis were to identify where properly functioning habitat existed, where properly functioning habitat was lacking, and what management changes could be implemented to protect or as necessary, restore proper function to those habitats. Close