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• 341. [Article] How Deep Is the European Union Fleet Fishing?

  No poster available.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: How Deep Is the European Union Fleet Fishing? Author: Villasante, Sebastian No poster available. Title: How Deep Is the European Union Fleet Fishing? Author: Villasante, Sebastian No poster available. Close

• 342. [Article] Is Aquaculture Production Growing in Latin America and the Caribbean?

  Abstract only.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Is Aquaculture Production Growing in Latin America and the Caribbean? Author: Villasante, Sebastian, Rodriguez, Gonzalo Abstract only. Title: Is Aquaculture Production Growing in Latin America and the Caribbean? Author: Villasante, Sebastian, Rodriguez, Gonzalo Abstract only. Close

• 343. [Article] Sea Turtles of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico: Demand and Supply of an Endangered Species

  Sea turtles have historically been a primary resource for many of the coastal inhabitants of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Despite their endangered status and the implementation in 1990 ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Sea Turtles of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico: Demand and Supply of an Endangered Species Author: Garcia-Martinez, S., Nichols, W.J. Year: 2001 Sea turtles have historically been a primary resource for many of the coastal inhabitants of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Despite their endangered status and the implementation in 1990 of Mexican laws prohibiting the harvest of sea turtles, the demand for and the supply of these animals has persisted to some degree. To determine the current demand for sea turtles 122 surveys and 56 interviews were conducted (June 12th-30th, 1999) throughout the Bahia Magdalena region. Through a generalized least squares (GLS) analysis it was estimated that 35.7% of the variation in demand was explained by six independent variables. The GLS model shows that the family size, special occasions of consumption such as birthdays, and the decline in sea turtle populations positively affect the demand function. The person's occupation, monthly income, and the 1990 ban on sea turtle harvest negatively affect this demand. Ninety-four surveys and seventy interviews conducted in the region (July 24th-August 1st, 1999) were used to describe a supply function. The GLS estimation indicates that 27.8% of the variation in the supply of sea turtles in the bay is influenced by nine variables. Age, level of education, fishing practices, number of dependents, availability of sea turtles, and culture significantly affect the supply of sea turtles in the Bahia Magdalena region. Title: Sea Turtles of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico: Demand and Supply of an Endangered Species Author: Garcia-Martinez, S., Nichols, W.J. Year: 2001 Sea turtles have historically been a primary resource for many of the coastal inhabitants of Bahia Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Despite their endangered status and the implementation in 1990 of Mexican laws prohibiting the harvest of sea turtles, the demand for and the supply of these animals has persisted to some degree. To determine the current demand for sea turtles 122 surveys and 56 interviews were conducted (June 12th-30th, 1999) throughout the Bahia Magdalena region. Through a generalized least squares (GLS) analysis it was estimated that 35.7% of the variation in demand was explained by six independent variables. The GLS model shows that the family size, special occasions of consumption such as birthdays, and the decline in sea turtle populations positively affect the demand function. The person's occupation, monthly income, and the 1990 ban on sea turtle harvest negatively affect this demand. Ninety-four surveys and seventy interviews conducted in the region (July 24th-August 1st, 1999) were used to describe a supply function. The GLS estimation indicates that 27.8% of the variation in the supply of sea turtles in the bay is influenced by nine variables. Age, level of education, fishing practices, number of dependents, availability of sea turtles, and culture significantly affect the supply of sea turtles in the Bahia Magdalena region. Close

• 344. [Article] Distribution and population estimates of marbled murrelets at sea in Oregon during the summers of 1992 and 1993 : final report

  "In the past 6 years research effort on the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) has increased in response to an apparent dramatic decline in their numbers on the west coast south of British Columbia ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Distribution and population estimates of marbled murrelets at sea in Oregon during the summers of 1992 and 1993 : final report Author: Strong, Craig S., Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife "In the past 6 years research effort on the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) has increased in response to an apparent dramatic decline in their numbers on the west coast south of British Columbia (Marshall, 1988, Carter and Erickson 1992, Nelson et al. 1992). Their recent listing as a federally threatened species (Federal Register, Oct. 1992) adds a further imperative to learn more of this birds nesting and at-sea biology, population size, and reproductive parameters so that meaningful management and recovery plans may be developed. This project was initiated to fill a gap in knowledge of abundance, distribution, and at-sea biology of Marbled Murrelets along the Oregon coast." (from the Introduction) Title: Distribution and population estimates of marbled murrelets at sea in Oregon during the summers of 1992 and 1993 : final report Author: Strong, Craig S., Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife "In the past 6 years research effort on the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) has increased in response to an apparent dramatic decline in their numbers on the west coast south of British Columbia (Marshall, 1988, Carter and Erickson 1992, Nelson et al. 1992). Their recent listing as a federally threatened species (Federal Register, Oct. 1992) adds a further imperative to learn more of this birds nesting and at-sea biology, population size, and reproductive parameters so that meaningful management and recovery plans may be developed. This project was initiated to fill a gap in knowledge of abundance, distribution, and at-sea biology of Marbled Murrelets along the Oregon coast." (from the Introduction) Close

• 345. [Article] Building economically resilient rural communities

  Rural communities will continue to be disproportionately shocked by economic fluctuations. Market forces are likely to lead to the decline of many rural communities and they will need to be economically ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Building economically resilient rural communities Author: Sorte, Bruce Michael Rural communities will continue to be disproportionately shocked by economic fluctuations. Market forces are likely to lead to the decline of many rural communities and they will need to be economically resilient to survive. This thesis draws on several social sciences and the natural sciences to develop ideas that communities can use to respond effectively to economic shocks. Specifically, it uses concepts from Douglas North (institutions, organizations and entrepreneurs), A. 0. Hirschman (exit, voice and loyalty), Emery Castle (rural capital) and others to develop a definition of economic resilience and consider how organizations in rural communities may affect economic resilience. It provides an example of how input-output analysis can be used to compare the impacts of a hypothetical shock under two simulated community response scenarios. Findings of this work include: 1) Resilience and keystone species are two of many concepts developed by the natural sciences that can be adapted to the social sciences to help explain and predict the dynamics of economic change. 2) Organizations, in this simulation, significantly reinforced individual efforts to return to equilibrium after a shock. 3) Institutions, primarily informal ones, will determine the latitude that organizations have to build economic resilience in rural communities. This thesis has shown, within the context of a hypothetical shock and simulated scenarios, that effective organizations, which take responsibility for maintaining community resources and processes, can significantly improve economic resilience. Title: Building economically resilient rural communities Author: Sorte, Bruce Michael Rural communities will continue to be disproportionately shocked by economic fluctuations. Market forces are likely to lead to the decline of many rural communities and they will need to be economically resilient to survive. This thesis draws on several social sciences and the natural sciences to develop ideas that communities can use to respond effectively to economic shocks. Specifically, it uses concepts from Douglas North (institutions, organizations and entrepreneurs), A. 0. Hirschman (exit, voice and loyalty), Emery Castle (rural capital) and others to develop a definition of economic resilience and consider how organizations in rural communities may affect economic resilience. It provides an example of how input-output analysis can be used to compare the impacts of a hypothetical shock under two simulated community response scenarios. Findings of this work include: 1) Resilience and keystone species are two of many concepts developed by the natural sciences that can be adapted to the social sciences to help explain and predict the dynamics of economic change. 2) Organizations, in this simulation, significantly reinforced individual efforts to return to equilibrium after a shock. 3) Institutions, primarily informal ones, will determine the latitude that organizations have to build economic resilience in rural communities. This thesis has shown, within the context of a hypothetical shock and simulated scenarios, that effective organizations, which take responsibility for maintaining community resources and processes, can significantly improve economic resilience. Close

• 346. [Article] Leaf-feeding sawflies in wheat

  Published October 2003. Reviewed July 2013. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Leaf-feeding sawflies in wheat Author: Corp, Mary K., Fisher, Glenn C., Oregon State University. Extension Service Published October 2003. Reviewed July 2013. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog Title: Leaf-feeding sawflies in wheat Author: Corp, Mary K., Fisher, Glenn C., Oregon State University. Extension Service Published October 2003. Reviewed July 2013. Please look for up-to-date information in the OSU Extension Catalog: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog Close

• 347. [Article] OWEB Project Number 216-5042-12451 Phase IV - Wallowa Mountains Bull Trout Monitoring, Final Report

  Abstract -- Bull trout were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1998 due to declining populations. Spawning survey data is important for determining relative abundance and distribution ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: OWEB Project Number 216-5042-12451 Phase IV - Wallowa Mountains Bull Trout Monitoring, Final Report Abstract -- Bull trout were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1998 due to declining populations. Spawning survey data is important for determining relative abundance and distribution trends in bull trout populations. Without adequate funding, it has been difficult to find sufficient numbers of experienced bull trout surveyors and packers for surveys in the back-country, and to obtain adequate supplies to get the work accomplished. OWEB funding supported the continued survey of bull trout spawning areas in years 2016 through 2018 in the Grande Ronde and Imnaha drainages of northeast Oregon. Surveys were conducted by fisheries consultants, the Service, Nez Perce Tribe, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Forest Service, Freshwater Trust, Wallowa Resources, Anderson Perry, Inc., Grande Ronde Model Watershed, and volunteers. Timing of spawning, total redds, redd sizes, and redd locations are documented in the attached report. In 2016-2018, surveys were located on the Lostine and Imnaha Rivers, and Big Sheep and Bear Creeks. In addition, the Upper Minam and Wenaha were surveyed in 2018. OWEB funding helped to accomplish a total of 43.3, 41.1, and 71.7 stream miles surveyed in 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. Title: OWEB Project Number 216-5042-12451 Phase IV - Wallowa Mountains Bull Trout Monitoring, Final Report Abstract -- Bull trout were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1998 due to declining populations. Spawning survey data is important for determining relative abundance and distribution trends in bull trout populations. Without adequate funding, it has been difficult to find sufficient numbers of experienced bull trout surveyors and packers for surveys in the back-country, and to obtain adequate supplies to get the work accomplished. OWEB funding supported the continued survey of bull trout spawning areas in years 2016 through 2018 in the Grande Ronde and Imnaha drainages of northeast Oregon. Surveys were conducted by fisheries consultants, the Service, Nez Perce Tribe, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Forest Service, Freshwater Trust, Wallowa Resources, Anderson Perry, Inc., Grande Ronde Model Watershed, and volunteers. Timing of spawning, total redds, redd sizes, and redd locations are documented in the attached report. In 2016-2018, surveys were located on the Lostine and Imnaha Rivers, and Big Sheep and Bear Creeks. In addition, the Upper Minam and Wenaha were surveyed in 2018. OWEB funding helped to accomplish a total of 43.3, 41.1, and 71.7 stream miles surveyed in 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. Close

• 348. [Article] Long-term Responses of Phalaris arundinacea and Columbia River Bottomland Vegetation to Managed Flooding

  I sought to determine the effect of managed flooding on Phalaris arundinacea L. and other plant species distributions in a large wetland complex, Smith and Bybee Wetlands (SBW), in northwestern Oregon. ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Long-term Responses of Phalaris arundinacea and Columbia River Bottomland Vegetation to Managed Flooding Author: Farrelly, Tina Schantz Year: 2012 I sought to determine the effect of managed flooding on Phalaris arundinacea L. and other plant species distributions in a large wetland complex, Smith and Bybee Wetlands (SBW), in northwestern Oregon. Altered hydrology has reduced historically high spring flow and prematurely initiated the historic summer drying period at SBW. This alteration has increased the coverage of invasive plants (e.g., P. arundinacea) causing a decrease in native plant cover and thus degrading ecological functions. SBW managers installed a water control structure (WCS) between SBW and the Columbia Slough/River system to impound winter rainfall and thus approximate the ecological benefits that natural flooding provided as well as reduce the abundance of P. arundinacea. Prior researchers conducted intensive vegetation and hydrological monitoring in 2003 (during the season immediately before WCS installation) and 2004. I conducted similar analysis in the fifth and sixth years, 2008 and 2009, following establishment of the WCS. Both study years, I determined percent cover of all vegetation on transects established in 2003. The results, including 2004, as well as 2008 and 2009 showed a reduced cover of P. arundinacea in areas experiencing at least 0.6 meters of inundation and an increased cover of native plant communities when compared to the 2003 baseline data. Native Carex aperta Boott. cover increased 7-fold from 0.3% to 2.3%; Polygonum species cover increased from 20.0% to 52.6%; and Salix lucida Muhl. ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murray cover increased from 10.9% to 15.5% cover. P. arundinacea declined by over one-third from 44.4% to 28.1% cover following water management. Since hydrology management began, the native Polygonum species community replaced P. arundinacea as the dominant species in the emergent zone. The results of this study refined the suggested depth of inundation needed to reduce P. arundinacea cover in such lake-wetland complexes as SBW from 0.85 meters (based on 2004 study results) to 0.6 meters. Shannon Diversity decreased following water management. The findings of this study demonstrated that water management can enhance native bottomland communities, especially those comprised of obligate wetland species, and reduce P. arundinacea cover in areas experiencing at least 0.6 meters of inundation. Title: Long-term Responses of Phalaris arundinacea and Columbia River Bottomland Vegetation to Managed Flooding Author: Farrelly, Tina Schantz Year: 2012 I sought to determine the effect of managed flooding on Phalaris arundinacea L. and other plant species distributions in a large wetland complex, Smith and Bybee Wetlands (SBW), in northwestern Oregon. Altered hydrology has reduced historically high spring flow and prematurely initiated the historic summer drying period at SBW. This alteration has increased the coverage of invasive plants (e.g., P. arundinacea) causing a decrease in native plant cover and thus degrading ecological functions. SBW managers installed a water control structure (WCS) between SBW and the Columbia Slough/River system to impound winter rainfall and thus approximate the ecological benefits that natural flooding provided as well as reduce the abundance of P. arundinacea. Prior researchers conducted intensive vegetation and hydrological monitoring in 2003 (during the season immediately before WCS installation) and 2004. I conducted similar analysis in the fifth and sixth years, 2008 and 2009, following establishment of the WCS. Both study years, I determined percent cover of all vegetation on transects established in 2003. The results, including 2004, as well as 2008 and 2009 showed a reduced cover of P. arundinacea in areas experiencing at least 0.6 meters of inundation and an increased cover of native plant communities when compared to the 2003 baseline data. Native Carex aperta Boott. cover increased 7-fold from 0.3% to 2.3%; Polygonum species cover increased from 20.0% to 52.6%; and Salix lucida Muhl. ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murray cover increased from 10.9% to 15.5% cover. P. arundinacea declined by over one-third from 44.4% to 28.1% cover following water management. Since hydrology management began, the native Polygonum species community replaced P. arundinacea as the dominant species in the emergent zone. The results of this study refined the suggested depth of inundation needed to reduce P. arundinacea cover in such lake-wetland complexes as SBW from 0.85 meters (based on 2004 study results) to 0.6 meters. Shannon Diversity decreased following water management. The findings of this study demonstrated that water management can enhance native bottomland communities, especially those comprised of obligate wetland species, and reduce P. arundinacea cover in areas experiencing at least 0.6 meters of inundation. Close

• 349. [Article] Of Grouse and Golden Eggs: Can Ecosystems Be Managed Within a Species-Based Regulatory Framework?

  To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Society ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Of Grouse and Golden Eggs: Can Ecosystems Be Managed Within a Species-Based Regulatory Framework? Author: Johnson, Dustin D., Boyd, Chad S., Kerby, Jay D., Svejcar, Tony J., Davies, Kirk W. To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Society for Range Management and can be found at: http://www.srmjournals.org/. Title: Of Grouse and Golden Eggs: Can Ecosystems Be Managed Within a Species-Based Regulatory Framework? Author: Johnson, Dustin D., Boyd, Chad S., Kerby, Jay D., Svejcar, Tony J., Davies, Kirk W. To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Society for Range Management and can be found at: http://www.srmjournals.org/. Close

• 350. [Article] Ectomycorrhizal communities of ponderosa pine and lodgepole pine in the south-central Oregon pumice zone

  To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Springer ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Ectomycorrhizal communities of ponderosa pine and lodgepole pine in the south-central Oregon pumice zone Author: Luoma, Daniel L., Garcia, Maria O., Jones, Melanie D., Smith, Jane E. To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Springer and can be found at: http://link.springer.com/journal/572 Title: Ectomycorrhizal communities of ponderosa pine and lodgepole pine in the south-central Oregon pumice zone Author: Luoma, Daniel L., Garcia, Maria O., Jones, Melanie D., Smith, Jane E. To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Springer and can be found at: http://link.springer.com/journal/572 Close