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• 41. [Article] VegNet regional pest monitoring program: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation for 2008

  VegNet is a regional pest monitoring and reporting network serving the Oregon processed vegetable industry, managed by the OSU Extension Service, and funded by the Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: VegNet regional pest monitoring program: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation for 2008 Author: McGrath, Daniel VegNet is a regional pest monitoring and reporting network serving the Oregon processed vegetable industry, managed by the OSU Extension Service, and funded by the Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. In the early spring of 2008, a variety of insect traps were placed on cooperating farms in vegetable production areas around the Willamette Basin and maintained during the growing season. At each cooperating farm, selected fields were scouted for immature insects (aphids and the larvae of cabbage looper, cabbage white butterfly, diamondback moth, Bertha armyworm, black cutworm, corn ear worm, and 12 spot beetles to confirm the correlation between trap counts and actual egg laying events. Title: VegNet regional pest monitoring program: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation for 2008 Author: McGrath, Daniel VegNet is a regional pest monitoring and reporting network serving the Oregon processed vegetable industry, managed by the OSU Extension Service, and funded by the Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. In the early spring of 2008, a variety of insect traps were placed on cooperating farms in vegetable production areas around the Willamette Basin and maintained during the growing season. At each cooperating farm, selected fields were scouted for immature insects (aphids and the larvae of cabbage looper, cabbage white butterfly, diamondback moth, Bertha armyworm, black cutworm, corn ear worm, and 12 spot beetles to confirm the correlation between trap counts and actual egg laying events. Close

• 42. [Article] VegNet regional pest monitoring program: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation for 2007

  VegNet is a regional pest monitoring and reporting network serving the Oregon processed vegetable industry, managed by the OSU Extension Service, and funded by the Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: VegNet regional pest monitoring program: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation for 2007 Author: McGrath, Daniel VegNet is a regional pest monitoring and reporting network serving the Oregon processed vegetable industry, managed by the OSU Extension Service, and funded by the Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. In the early spring of 2007, a variety of insect traps were placed on cooperating farms in vegetable production areas around the Willamette Basin and maintained during the growing season. At each cooperating farm, selected fields will be scouted for immature insects (aphids and the larvae of cabbage looper, cabbage white butterfly, diamondback moth, Bertha armyworm, black cutworm, corn ear worm, and 12 spot beetles to confirm the correlation between trap counts and actual egg laying events (“ground truth”). Title: VegNet regional pest monitoring program: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation for 2007 Author: McGrath, Daniel VegNet is a regional pest monitoring and reporting network serving the Oregon processed vegetable industry, managed by the OSU Extension Service, and funded by the Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. In the early spring of 2007, a variety of insect traps were placed on cooperating farms in vegetable production areas around the Willamette Basin and maintained during the growing season. At each cooperating farm, selected fields will be scouted for immature insects (aphids and the larvae of cabbage looper, cabbage white butterfly, diamondback moth, Bertha armyworm, black cutworm, corn ear worm, and 12 spot beetles to confirm the correlation between trap counts and actual egg laying events (“ground truth”). Close

• 43. [Article] Cloud-Enabled Health Monitoring on an Android Device

  Constant and reliable health monitoring can help doctors provide higher quality health care to meet the growing needs of the medical industry. The advent of cloud computing has enabled low-cost sensor ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Cloud-Enabled Health Monitoring on an Android Device Author: Howe, Tyler Daniel Constant and reliable health monitoring can help doctors provide higher quality health care to meet the growing needs of the medical industry. The advent of cloud computing has enabled low-cost sensor devices that can process their data in real-time without powerful onboard hardware. Using an Android smartphone, medical data can be collected and uploaded to a cloud server with ease. The project described will enable many more devices to collect data and synchronize with the cloud without the need for a separate internet connection. A visualization of user activity level is used to demonstrate the power of cloud-connectivity Title: Cloud-Enabled Health Monitoring on an Android Device Author: Howe, Tyler Daniel Constant and reliable health monitoring can help doctors provide higher quality health care to meet the growing needs of the medical industry. The advent of cloud computing has enabled low-cost sensor devices that can process their data in real-time without powerful onboard hardware. Using an Android smartphone, medical data can be collected and uploaded to a cloud server with ease. The project described will enable many more devices to collect data and synchronize with the cloud without the need for a separate internet connection. A visualization of user activity level is used to demonstrate the power of cloud-connectivity Close

• 44. [Article] Socio-Economic Measures for Intensively Monitoring Watersheds: The Middle Fork John Day Effectiveness Monitoring Project: Year 2 Report

  This report describes the accomplishments in the second and final year of a project to develop a set of measures to monitor the socio-economic effects on the local community of the stream restoration efforts ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Socio-Economic Measures for Intensively Monitoring Watersheds: The Middle Fork John Day Effectiveness Monitoring Project: Year 2 Report Author: Institute for Natural Resources, Lurie, Susan, Hibbard, Michael, Institute for Policy Research and Innovation This report describes the accomplishments in the second and final year of a project to develop a set of measures to monitor the socio-economic effects on the local community of the stream restoration efforts on the upper Middle Fork John Day River. A panel of Grant County residents helped develop the following metrics to reflect locally specific issues and interests. Title: Socio-Economic Measures for Intensively Monitoring Watersheds: The Middle Fork John Day Effectiveness Monitoring Project: Year 2 Report Author: Institute for Natural Resources, Lurie, Susan, Hibbard, Michael, Institute for Policy Research and Innovation This report describes the accomplishments in the second and final year of a project to develop a set of measures to monitor the socio-economic effects on the local community of the stream restoration efforts on the upper Middle Fork John Day River. A panel of Grant County residents helped develop the following metrics to reflect locally specific issues and interests. Close

• 45. [Article] Development of a Whole Blood Paper-Based Device for Phenylalanine Detection in the Context of PKU Therapy Monitoring

  This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by MDPI. The published article can be found at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/micromachines

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Development of a Whole Blood Paper-Based Device for Phenylalanine Detection in the Context of PKU Therapy Monitoring Author: Fu, Elain, Robinson, Robert, Monnat, Raymond J. Jr, Wong, Liam This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by MDPI. The published article can be found at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/micromachines Title: Development of a Whole Blood Paper-Based Device for Phenylalanine Detection in the Context of PKU Therapy Monitoring Author: Fu, Elain, Robinson, Robert, Monnat, Raymond J. Jr, Wong, Liam This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by MDPI. The published article can be found at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/micromachines Close

• 46. [Article] 2012 Annual Operations & Monitoring Report: North Energy Test Site

  The first wave energy test at the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center’s (NNMREC) North Energy Test Site (NETS) off the coast of Newport, OR took place in 2012 with the deployment of the WET-NZ ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: 2012 Annual Operations & Monitoring Report: North Energy Test Site Author: Henkel, Sarah K., Haxel, Joseph H., Hofford, Anna, Schultz, Adam The first wave energy test at the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center’s (NNMREC) North Energy Test Site (NETS) off the coast of Newport, OR took place in 2012 with the deployment of the WET-NZ wave energy conversion (WEC) device and the Ocean Sentinel instrumentation buoy. The WET-NZ and Ocean Sentinel were deployed from late August to early October 2012; several monitoring surveys were performed at the test site prior to, during and after the deployment. The main body of this revised report (Section 2: Monitoring & Thresholds) includes a more thorough comparison of the monitoring results to the 2012 WET-NZ/ Ocean Sentinel AMP thresholds and AMF thresholds. Finally, general findings and considerations for potential modifications to adaptive mitigation and adaptive management provisions are provided in Section 4: Overall Conclusions & Recommendations. It is important to note that the considerations and recommendations in this report have been provided by NNMREC and do not constitute any changes to the Adaptive Management Framework. Title: 2012 Annual Operations & Monitoring Report: North Energy Test Site Author: Henkel, Sarah K., Haxel, Joseph H., Hofford, Anna, Schultz, Adam The first wave energy test at the Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center’s (NNMREC) North Energy Test Site (NETS) off the coast of Newport, OR took place in 2012 with the deployment of the WET-NZ wave energy conversion (WEC) device and the Ocean Sentinel instrumentation buoy. The WET-NZ and Ocean Sentinel were deployed from late August to early October 2012; several monitoring surveys were performed at the test site prior to, during and after the deployment. The main body of this revised report (Section 2: Monitoring & Thresholds) includes a more thorough comparison of the monitoring results to the 2012 WET-NZ/ Ocean Sentinel AMP thresholds and AMF thresholds. Finally, general findings and considerations for potential modifications to adaptive mitigation and adaptive management provisions are provided in Section 4: Overall Conclusions & Recommendations. It is important to note that the considerations and recommendations in this report have been provided by NNMREC and do not constitute any changes to the Adaptive Management Framework. Close

• 47. [Article] Evaluation of different monitoring strategies for public health protection : harmful algal bloom surveillance at Devils Lake, Lincoln City, OR

  Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria capable of producing toxins, including complex cyclic peptides called microcystins. Hazardous cyanobacterial blooms are an emerging public health concern and are ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Evaluation of different monitoring strategies for public health protection : harmful algal bloom surveillance at Devils Lake, Lincoln City, OR Author: Hitchko, Kara Leeann Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria capable of producing toxins, including complex cyclic peptides called microcystins. Hazardous cyanobacterial blooms are an emerging public health concern and are monitored throughout Oregon in various recreational and drinking water bodies. Oregon has been proactive and responsive to the problems associated with toxic cyanobacterial blooms, but monitoring is challenging due to the heterogeneity of cyanobacteria blooms. The guidelines provided by state and international agencies are specific for some aspects of monitoring, but lack specificity in other areas. The specific aims of this study were to: 1) characterize the temporal and spatial distribution of microcystin in Devils Lake over the course of a cyanobacterial bloom, 2) evaluate the effectiveness of different monitoring strategies to assess the temporal and spatial occurrence of microcystin in Devils Lake in excess of public health guideline values and, 3) compare the strategies examined in this study to existing guidelines and provide an approach for harmful algal bloom surveillance in recreational waters in Oregon. Microcystin was first detected in Devils Lake on July 8, when Microcystis and Anabaena were first observed in a plankton sample. The seasonal maximum concentration (22.8 µg/L) occurred a month later on August 5. All samples were at or below the limit of detection by October 1. Microcystin distribution in Devils Lake was heterogeneous and variable, including inconsistent results between morning and afternoon microcystin concentrations. Based on these data, specific recommendations were developed regarding the type of samples that should be included in a monitoring plan and the number of samples to be collected at each site. Recommendations were also highlighted regarding sample frequency and duration. This research confirmed the importance of collecting a vertically integrated sample when genera that are capable of regulating buoyancy are present. Our data also supported including a plankton analysis in weekly visual site inspections, a method of monitoring that is currently underutilized in most guidelines. In addition, data indicated toxin analysis might be required more frequently than implied by current guidelines. These results, while limited to one site and sample season, should be considered in public health surveillance programs for potentially harmful cyanobacteria. Title: Evaluation of different monitoring strategies for public health protection : harmful algal bloom surveillance at Devils Lake, Lincoln City, OR Author: Hitchko, Kara Leeann Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria capable of producing toxins, including complex cyclic peptides called microcystins. Hazardous cyanobacterial blooms are an emerging public health concern and are monitored throughout Oregon in various recreational and drinking water bodies. Oregon has been proactive and responsive to the problems associated with toxic cyanobacterial blooms, but monitoring is challenging due to the heterogeneity of cyanobacteria blooms. The guidelines provided by state and international agencies are specific for some aspects of monitoring, but lack specificity in other areas. The specific aims of this study were to: 1) characterize the temporal and spatial distribution of microcystin in Devils Lake over the course of a cyanobacterial bloom, 2) evaluate the effectiveness of different monitoring strategies to assess the temporal and spatial occurrence of microcystin in Devils Lake in excess of public health guideline values and, 3) compare the strategies examined in this study to existing guidelines and provide an approach for harmful algal bloom surveillance in recreational waters in Oregon. Microcystin was first detected in Devils Lake on July 8, when Microcystis and Anabaena were first observed in a plankton sample. The seasonal maximum concentration (22.8 µg/L) occurred a month later on August 5. All samples were at or below the limit of detection by October 1. Microcystin distribution in Devils Lake was heterogeneous and variable, including inconsistent results between morning and afternoon microcystin concentrations. Based on these data, specific recommendations were developed regarding the type of samples that should be included in a monitoring plan and the number of samples to be collected at each site. Recommendations were also highlighted regarding sample frequency and duration. This research confirmed the importance of collecting a vertically integrated sample when genera that are capable of regulating buoyancy are present. Our data also supported including a plankton analysis in weekly visual site inspections, a method of monitoring that is currently underutilized in most guidelines. In addition, data indicated toxin analysis might be required more frequently than implied by current guidelines. These results, while limited to one site and sample season, should be considered in public health surveillance programs for potentially harmful cyanobacteria. Close

• 48. [Article] Vegnet regional pest monitoring: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation, 2005

  Part 1: Bean mold project: What is an effective alternative to Ronilan for control of gray and white mold in snap beans when mold pressure is severe? When can we use a less expensive single fungicide ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Vegnet regional pest monitoring: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation, 2005 Author: McGrath, Daniel Part 1: Bean mold project: What is an effective alternative to Ronilan for control of gray and white mold in snap beans when mold pressure is severe? When can we use a less expensive single fungicide application without putting the bean crop at significant risk? Part 2: 12 Spot Beetle Project: By tracking the regional population trends for the twelve spot beetle, we can reduce field scouting. Regional population trends tell a grower or agricultural professional when it pays to sweep and reduces risk of a no spray decision. Part 3: Regional Pest Monitoring: Pest monitoring stations were established and maintained on farms in the major vegetable production regions of the Willamette Valley. Pest population trends were communicated to growers and agricultural professionals by fax and email as needed Title: Vegnet regional pest monitoring: Research report to the Agricultural Research Foundation, 2005 Author: McGrath, Daniel Part 1: Bean mold project: What is an effective alternative to Ronilan for control of gray and white mold in snap beans when mold pressure is severe? When can we use a less expensive single fungicide application without putting the bean crop at significant risk? Part 2: 12 Spot Beetle Project: By tracking the regional population trends for the twelve spot beetle, we can reduce field scouting. Regional population trends tell a grower or agricultural professional when it pays to sweep and reduces risk of a no spray decision. Part 3: Regional Pest Monitoring: Pest monitoring stations were established and maintained on farms in the major vegetable production regions of the Willamette Valley. Pest population trends were communicated to growers and agricultural professionals by fax and email as needed Close

• 49. [Article] The Necessity of Observer Programs in the World’s Fisheries

  The marine environment is experiencing increased human-induced stress, compounded by natural and human-induced (global warming) climatic changes. “Freedom of the sea” is no longer a viable option as marine ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: The Necessity of Observer Programs in the World’s Fisheries Author: Mitchell, Elizabeth A. Year: 2001 The marine environment is experiencing increased human-induced stress, compounded by natural and human-induced (global warming) climatic changes. “Freedom of the sea” is no longer a viable option as marine resources become increasingly scarce. Both fishermen and managers must work cooperatively and diligently to monitor the existing limited resources. In order to effectively monitor a fishery, managers need to quantify how much is removed from the sea. Observer programs are the best way to achieve this objective and without them, managers are operating on guesswork. Observer data is used throughout the globe by conservation groups, international agencies, economists, and a wide array of scientists. Almost all of the catch values from commercial fishing vessels cited in publications by these institutions originate from observer program data. Self-reporting of catch data has proven to be inaccurate and ineffective in monitoring stocks. This is because most fishermen are concentrating on commercially valuable species, boat maintenance and compliance to those regulations that are easily and most often checked by enforcement officials. There is a prevailing naivety throughout societies regarding the true cost of eating fish. This must be addressed by fisheries economists so that vital monitoring systems don't fall by the wayside. Title: The Necessity of Observer Programs in the World’s Fisheries Author: Mitchell, Elizabeth A. Year: 2001 The marine environment is experiencing increased human-induced stress, compounded by natural and human-induced (global warming) climatic changes. “Freedom of the sea” is no longer a viable option as marine resources become increasingly scarce. Both fishermen and managers must work cooperatively and diligently to monitor the existing limited resources. In order to effectively monitor a fishery, managers need to quantify how much is removed from the sea. Observer programs are the best way to achieve this objective and without them, managers are operating on guesswork. Observer data is used throughout the globe by conservation groups, international agencies, economists, and a wide array of scientists. Almost all of the catch values from commercial fishing vessels cited in publications by these institutions originate from observer program data. Self-reporting of catch data has proven to be inaccurate and ineffective in monitoring stocks. This is because most fishermen are concentrating on commercially valuable species, boat maintenance and compliance to those regulations that are easily and most often checked by enforcement officials. There is a prevailing naivety throughout societies regarding the true cost of eating fish. This must be addressed by fisheries economists so that vital monitoring systems don't fall by the wayside. Close

• 50. [Article] Community-based sea turtle monitoring and management at Helen Reef, Hatohobei State, Republic of Palau

  Remote areas are frequently homes to regional subpopulations of endangered green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and their essential habitat. Local communities are often the users and primary stewards of ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Community-based sea turtle monitoring and management at Helen Reef, Hatohobei State, Republic of Palau Author: Barr, Julie M. Remote areas are frequently homes to regional subpopulations of endangered green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and their essential habitat. Local communities are often the users and primary stewards of this valuable and charismatic resource. Recognizing this, a Hatohobeian community group in Palau has engaged in longterm monitoring and conservation management within Helen Reef Reserve. Here, I report on and evaluate the motivations, monitoring methods, and results associated with this program. I provide recommendations for future monitoring and recovery planning of Helen green sea turtles based on field results, informal community interviews, community capacity, and existing literature. Capturemarkrecapture, nesting female observation, nest monitoring, hatch success, collection of tissue samples, and habitat assessment methods and results between April 19, 2005 and December 8, 2005 are provided. A total of 301 nests were recorded with peak nesting activity in June. All 47 nesting females were measured and tagged and 301 nests were monitored. The total minimum number of emerged hatchlings is estimated at 24,000. No correlations were found between carapace length and ii fecundity or hatch success. Additionally, 50 foraging green turtles and 6 hawksbill turtles were tagged. Limited harvests for local consumption and cultural preservation, as well as beach habitat protection emerge as the primary near term recommendations. Long term recommendations focus on continued nesting and improved habitat monitoring toward a population assessment, the creation of regional and international alliances for collaborative efforts, and use of satellite telemetry tracking to link foraging and nesting grounds of Helen turtles. I have determined several key factors influencing the successful implementation of sea turtle management and conservation at Helen in terms of (i) the structure of partnerships; (ii) scales of biological systems and capacity; (iii) relative remoteness; (iv) balance of costs and benefits; (v) adaptive capacity; and (vi) influence of traditional systems. Results of case study comparisons show that successful implementation of sea turtle conservation and management programs within the Republic of Palau is more likely when a local community drives the process and has the qualities of adaptability, capacity for truly bottomup decentralized management, recognition of valuable aspects of traditional management systems, and ability to generate tangible benefits. Lack of adaptive capacity, equitable benefits, civil society leadership; as well as, topdown management are identified as key limiting factors for successful implementation of turtle conservation and management. The Helen program emerges as a model for smallscale community conservation and management of wide ranging species demonstrating that an organic communitydriven process is fundamental to successful local endangered species management. Title: Community-based sea turtle monitoring and management at Helen Reef, Hatohobei State, Republic of Palau Author: Barr, Julie M. Remote areas are frequently homes to regional subpopulations of endangered green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and their essential habitat. Local communities are often the users and primary stewards of this valuable and charismatic resource. Recognizing this, a Hatohobeian community group in Palau has engaged in longterm monitoring and conservation management within Helen Reef Reserve. Here, I report on and evaluate the motivations, monitoring methods, and results associated with this program. I provide recommendations for future monitoring and recovery planning of Helen green sea turtles based on field results, informal community interviews, community capacity, and existing literature. Capturemarkrecapture, nesting female observation, nest monitoring, hatch success, collection of tissue samples, and habitat assessment methods and results between April 19, 2005 and December 8, 2005 are provided. A total of 301 nests were recorded with peak nesting activity in June. All 47 nesting females were measured and tagged and 301 nests were monitored. The total minimum number of emerged hatchlings is estimated at 24,000. No correlations were found between carapace length and ii fecundity or hatch success. Additionally, 50 foraging green turtles and 6 hawksbill turtles were tagged. Limited harvests for local consumption and cultural preservation, as well as beach habitat protection emerge as the primary near term recommendations. Long term recommendations focus on continued nesting and improved habitat monitoring toward a population assessment, the creation of regional and international alliances for collaborative efforts, and use of satellite telemetry tracking to link foraging and nesting grounds of Helen turtles. I have determined several key factors influencing the successful implementation of sea turtle management and conservation at Helen in terms of (i) the structure of partnerships; (ii) scales of biological systems and capacity; (iii) relative remoteness; (iv) balance of costs and benefits; (v) adaptive capacity; and (vi) influence of traditional systems. Results of case study comparisons show that successful implementation of sea turtle conservation and management programs within the Republic of Palau is more likely when a local community drives the process and has the qualities of adaptability, capacity for truly bottomup decentralized management, recognition of valuable aspects of traditional management systems, and ability to generate tangible benefits. Lack of adaptive capacity, equitable benefits, civil society leadership; as well as, topdown management are identified as key limiting factors for successful implementation of turtle conservation and management. The Helen program emerges as a model for smallscale community conservation and management of wide ranging species demonstrating that an organic communitydriven process is fundamental to successful local endangered species management. Close