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• 1. [Article] Photo Quality Assessment: Predicting Crowd Opinions

  Existing methods for photo quality assessment typically formulate photo quality assessment as a binary classification problem that labels a photo as low- or high-quality. Photo quality assessment, however, ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Photo Quality Assessment: Predicting Crowd Opinions Author: Mai, Uyen T. Year: 2016 Existing methods for photo quality assessment typically formulate photo quality assessment as a binary classification problem that labels a photo as low- or high-quality. Photo quality assessment, however, is subjective, and people often rate a photo differently. Therefore, the quality of a photo sometimes cannot be fully described by a low- or high-quality label. In this paper, we present a subjective photo quality assessment method that predicts how a group of users rates a photo. Specifically, our method predicts a quality score distribution that is likely produced by a group of people rating the photo. Our method models the score distribution using the mean and standard deviation. Our method uses a regression approach and integrates a wide spectrum of image features, including manually crafted features, generic image features, and deep learning features, to predict the mean score and standard deviation. We experiment our method on the large scale AVA dataset where each photo on average is rated by 200 users with score ranges from 1-10. Our experiment shows that our regression approach can predict the mean score and standard deviation with RMSE errors 0.67 and 0.19, respectively. Title: Photo Quality Assessment: Predicting Crowd Opinions Author: Mai, Uyen T. Year: 2016 Existing methods for photo quality assessment typically formulate photo quality assessment as a binary classification problem that labels a photo as low- or high-quality. Photo quality assessment, however, is subjective, and people often rate a photo differently. Therefore, the quality of a photo sometimes cannot be fully described by a low- or high-quality label. In this paper, we present a subjective photo quality assessment method that predicts how a group of users rates a photo. Specifically, our method predicts a quality score distribution that is likely produced by a group of people rating the photo. Our method models the score distribution using the mean and standard deviation. Our method uses a regression approach and integrates a wide spectrum of image features, including manually crafted features, generic image features, and deep learning features, to predict the mean score and standard deviation. We experiment our method on the large scale AVA dataset where each photo on average is rated by 200 users with score ranges from 1-10. Our experiment shows that our regression approach can predict the mean score and standard deviation with RMSE errors 0.67 and 0.19, respectively. Close

• 2. [Article] A Characterization and Process Control Plan for a New Plasma Photo Resist Stripper

  This project developed a characterization and process control plan for a new plasma photo resist stripper as part of the overall continuous improvement effort in the photo resist/ion implant sequence.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: A Characterization and Process Control Plan for a New Plasma Photo Resist Stripper Author: Miller, Gordon Year: 1993 This project developed a characterization and process control plan for a new plasma photo resist stripper as part of the overall continuous improvement effort in the photo resist/ion implant sequence. Title: A Characterization and Process Control Plan for a New Plasma Photo Resist Stripper Author: Miller, Gordon Year: 1993 This project developed a characterization and process control plan for a new plasma photo resist stripper as part of the overall continuous improvement effort in the photo resist/ion implant sequence. Close

• 3. [Article] Album 14, Photo #44

  “Wings over Jordan” African American a capella group promotional photo; on back of photo: “from Mrs. Blackburn”

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Album 14, Photo #44 Author: Rutherford Family Year: 1942 “Wings over Jordan” African American a capella group promotional photo; on back of photo: “from Mrs. Blackburn” Title: Album 14, Photo #44 Author: Rutherford Family Year: 1942 “Wings over Jordan” African American a capella group promotional photo; on back of photo: “from Mrs. Blackburn” Close

• 4. [Article] Waiting for the Wisdom to Drop: A Photovoice Exploration of Menopause

  The purpose of this study was to create a women’s menopause discussion group based on the Photo Voice method, to use a narrative approach to learn what is currently relevant in the experience of menopausal ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Waiting for the Wisdom to Drop: A Photovoice Exploration of Menopause Author: Free, Delinda L. Year: 2017 The purpose of this study was to create a women’s menopause discussion group based on the Photo Voice method, to use a narrative approach to learn what is currently relevant in the experience of menopausal women, to reveal insights about menopause as a phase of psychological development, and to bring a visual representation together with narratives to tell a story about the collective psychological themes. Participants were asked to meet and reflect on what has changed in their values, attitudes, aspirations, goals, and outlook on life. Then participants were asked to take pictures over the course of a week, and bring them back to the group to share their stories of the meanings of the photos. Photos and recorded narratives were then sorted into themes, and categories were created with photos and narrative to represent the phases of the inner experience of the menopausal transition that the participants had expressed. The categories were found to reveal the arc of a journey representing a rapid change of self-identity with 9 phases: initiation, self-consciousness, effort, perspective, deconstruction, surrender, reorganization, integration and growth. Participants found value in community connection, with the opportunity to validate and normalize their internal experiences through communication. Title: Waiting for the Wisdom to Drop: A Photovoice Exploration of Menopause Author: Free, Delinda L. Year: 2017 The purpose of this study was to create a women’s menopause discussion group based on the Photo Voice method, to use a narrative approach to learn what is currently relevant in the experience of menopausal women, to reveal insights about menopause as a phase of psychological development, and to bring a visual representation together with narratives to tell a story about the collective psychological themes. Participants were asked to meet and reflect on what has changed in their values, attitudes, aspirations, goals, and outlook on life. Then participants were asked to take pictures over the course of a week, and bring them back to the group to share their stories of the meanings of the photos. Photos and recorded narratives were then sorted into themes, and categories were created with photos and narrative to represent the phases of the inner experience of the menopausal transition that the participants had expressed. The categories were found to reveal the arc of a journey representing a rapid change of self-identity with 9 phases: initiation, self-consciousness, effort, perspective, deconstruction, surrender, reorganization, integration and growth. Participants found value in community connection, with the opportunity to validate and normalize their internal experiences through communication. Close

• 5. [Article] The Unseen Metroscape

  A brief photo essay highlighting the quirky, fun, and lesser-known places and attractions in the Portland Metropolitan Area.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: The Unseen Metroscape Author: Sperry, Arianne Year: 2002 A brief photo essay highlighting the quirky, fun, and lesser-known places and attractions in the Portland Metropolitan Area. Title: The Unseen Metroscape Author: Sperry, Arianne Year: 2002 A brief photo essay highlighting the quirky, fun, and lesser-known places and attractions in the Portland Metropolitan Area. Close

• 6. [Article] Bis Photobase Generator

  The extension of 193nm technology is desirable due to the magnitude of past investments. Since “optical” advancements are increasingly difficult, there is a strong demand for more sophisticated “smart” ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Bis Photobase Generator Author: Tran, Hoang, Rananavare, Shankar B. Year: 2011 The extension of 193nm technology is desirable due to the magnitude of past investments. Since “optical” advancements are increasingly difficult, there is a strong demand for more sophisticated “smart” resists to increase pattern density. Many studies have proven double pattering can be used for the extension of 193nm lithography. In this study, a new class of two stage photo base generators will be introduced along with the synthetic procedure and molecular characterization. The characterizations for exposure study by NMR have shown typical characteristics to stage decomposition under the exposure of 254nm light as well as promising pitch division. GCMS was utilized to indicate the formation of photo base and major products from secondary photo chemical reaction. Kinetic simulation was also taken into account to show the consistence of proposed mechanism. Title: Bis Photobase Generator Author: Tran, Hoang, Rananavare, Shankar B. Year: 2011 The extension of 193nm technology is desirable due to the magnitude of past investments. Since “optical” advancements are increasingly difficult, there is a strong demand for more sophisticated “smart” resists to increase pattern density. Many studies have proven double pattering can be used for the extension of 193nm lithography. In this study, a new class of two stage photo base generators will be introduced along with the synthetic procedure and molecular characterization. The characterizations for exposure study by NMR have shown typical characteristics to stage decomposition under the exposure of 254nm light as well as promising pitch division. GCMS was utilized to indicate the formation of photo base and major products from secondary photo chemical reaction. Kinetic simulation was also taken into account to show the consistence of proposed mechanism. Close

• 7. [Article] Increasing Engagement on Nonprofit Facebook Pages through Photos

  Social media has become an immensely valuable tool for nonprofit marketing strategies. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter provide free tools for nonprofit organizations to spread awareness, ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Increasing Engagement on Nonprofit Facebook Pages through Photos Author: Guiang, Christina T. Year: 2017 Social media has become an immensely valuable tool for nonprofit marketing strategies. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter provide free tools for nonprofit organizations to spread awareness, build their organizational identity, communicate with their stakeholders, and inspire action and involvement. These outlets have therefore, for many organizations, become an essential component of their marketing communications. Developing effective strategies that maximize social media post engagement is beneficial in aiding organizations to achieve their marketing goals. This study focuses specifically on Facebook photo posts due to the platform’s widespread use and the high potential of visual media to provoke audience engagement, and aims to identify effective strategies for combining various text functions and types of photo content in order to maximize engagement from followers. Title: Increasing Engagement on Nonprofit Facebook Pages through Photos Author: Guiang, Christina T. Year: 2017 Social media has become an immensely valuable tool for nonprofit marketing strategies. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter provide free tools for nonprofit organizations to spread awareness, build their organizational identity, communicate with their stakeholders, and inspire action and involvement. These outlets have therefore, for many organizations, become an essential component of their marketing communications. Developing effective strategies that maximize social media post engagement is beneficial in aiding organizations to achieve their marketing goals. This study focuses specifically on Facebook photo posts due to the platform’s widespread use and the high potential of visual media to provoke audience engagement, and aims to identify effective strategies for combining various text functions and types of photo content in order to maximize engagement from followers. Close

• 8. [Article] 4 Inches of Living Soil: Teaching Biodiversity in the Learning Gardens–A photo-essay

  In Learning Gardens and Sustainability Education: Bringing Life to Schools and Schools to Life, Williams and Brown (2011) place living soil at the center of the discourse on sustainability education. One ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: 4 Inches of Living Soil: Teaching Biodiversity in the Learning Gardens–A photo-essay Author: Williams, Dilafruz R. Year: 2012 In Learning Gardens and Sustainability Education: Bringing Life to Schools and Schools to Life, Williams and Brown (2011) place living soil at the center of the discourse on sustainability education. One of the seven principles that guides their pedagogy of learning gardens is: valuing biocultural diversity. This photo-essay of elementary students in K-8 schools, explores how 4 inches of soil in the learning gardens can teach about life’s diversity. The author urges humble attentiveness to that which is below our feet seemingly hidden and unnoticed yet teeming with life. Title: 4 Inches of Living Soil: Teaching Biodiversity in the Learning Gardens–A photo-essay Author: Williams, Dilafruz R. Year: 2012 In Learning Gardens and Sustainability Education: Bringing Life to Schools and Schools to Life, Williams and Brown (2011) place living soil at the center of the discourse on sustainability education. One of the seven principles that guides their pedagogy of learning gardens is: valuing biocultural diversity. This photo-essay of elementary students in K-8 schools, explores how 4 inches of soil in the learning gardens can teach about life’s diversity. The author urges humble attentiveness to that which is below our feet seemingly hidden and unnoticed yet teeming with life. Close

• 9. [Article] Album 15, Photo #19

  From back of photo: "Billy Rutherford, Columbia, SC, age 12, grade 7, To Uncle Will"

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Album 15, Photo #19 Author: Rutherford Family Year: 1953 From back of photo: "Billy Rutherford, Columbia, SC, age 12, grade 7, To Uncle Will" Title: Album 15, Photo #19 Author: Rutherford Family Year: 1953 From back of photo: "Billy Rutherford, Columbia, SC, age 12, grade 7, To Uncle Will" Close

• 10. [Article] Album 15, Photo #30

  From back of photo: “Earl W. Burdine, shop in Oklahoma where he worked, 1910”

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Album 15, Photo #30 Author: Rutherford Family Year: 1910 From back of photo: “Earl W. Burdine, shop in Oklahoma where he worked, 1910” Title: Album 15, Photo #30 Author: Rutherford Family Year: 1910 From back of photo: “Earl W. Burdine, shop in Oklahoma where he worked, 1910” Close