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• 1. [Article] Case Study: The Optimization of Information Flow & Organization in Software Development

  Trial and error are inevitable in the process of software development; the redesign is wasteful when unfocused communication occurs within the development process. To speed up this development process, ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Case Study: The Optimization of Information Flow & Organization in Software Development Author: Madani, Farshad, Wang, Bing, Wang, Xiaowen, White, Corey, Wang, Liying Year: 2012 Trial and error are inevitable in the process of software development; the redesign is wasteful when unfocused communication occurs within the development process. To speed up this development process, we optimized the information flow and redesigned the development organization into chunks. First, we investigated the information flow between tasks and coupled tasks into phases utilizing the Design Structure Matrix (DSM) so that the information exchange among chunks of tasks is as few as possible. In this way, the redundant iterations of tasks are eliminated. Meanwhile, we also grouped the engineers into groups according to the tasks, in this; we eliminated wasteful communications between the groups of engineers. We depict the social network defined by the information flow within the software development sector and compared the new arrangement to the old arrangement in a visible way. This new arrangement will facilitate the communications between engineers and speed up the process of software development. Title: Case Study: The Optimization of Information Flow & Organization in Software Development Author: Madani, Farshad, Wang, Bing, Wang, Xiaowen, White, Corey, Wang, Liying Year: 2012 Trial and error are inevitable in the process of software development; the redesign is wasteful when unfocused communication occurs within the development process. To speed up this development process, we optimized the information flow and redesigned the development organization into chunks. First, we investigated the information flow between tasks and coupled tasks into phases utilizing the Design Structure Matrix (DSM) so that the information exchange among chunks of tasks is as few as possible. In this way, the redundant iterations of tasks are eliminated. Meanwhile, we also grouped the engineers into groups according to the tasks, in this; we eliminated wasteful communications between the groups of engineers. We depict the social network defined by the information flow within the software development sector and compared the new arrangement to the old arrangement in a visible way. This new arrangement will facilitate the communications between engineers and speed up the process of software development. Close

• 2. [Article] A Comprehensive Strategic Model for the Commercialization of New Product Development Technologies

  A significant amount of time, money and resources can be invested into a new product development effort. In this era of “open innovation,” organizations have additional external commercialization options ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: A Comprehensive Strategic Model for the Commercialization of New Product Development Technologies Author: Baltz, Angie, Bobek, Adam, Combs, Trevor, Imondi, Chris, Soysa, Dinesh, Trippel, Matt Year: 2011 A significant amount of time, money and resources can be invested into a new product development effort. In this era of “open innovation,” organizations have additional external commercialization options to consider compared to development of technology internally. An effective strategic model utilizing open innovation development options is required to exploit market opportunities for commercialization of technologies. These decisions need to be made in the early stages of development to optimize project selection and investment. This paper provides a model to aid the decision maker in identifying the optimal product development approach based upon a methodology grounded in accredited literature and the input of new product development experts. The effectiveness of this model is validated using case studies and interview of past product development efforts. Title: A Comprehensive Strategic Model for the Commercialization of New Product Development Technologies Author: Baltz, Angie, Bobek, Adam, Combs, Trevor, Imondi, Chris, Soysa, Dinesh, Trippel, Matt Year: 2011 A significant amount of time, money and resources can be invested into a new product development effort. In this era of “open innovation,” organizations have additional external commercialization options to consider compared to development of technology internally. An effective strategic model utilizing open innovation development options is required to exploit market opportunities for commercialization of technologies. These decisions need to be made in the early stages of development to optimize project selection and investment. This paper provides a model to aid the decision maker in identifying the optimal product development approach based upon a methodology grounded in accredited literature and the input of new product development experts. The effectiveness of this model is validated using case studies and interview of past product development efforts. Close

• 3. [Article] Developing a Strategic Policy Choice Framework for Technological Innovation: Case of Chinese Pharmaceuticals

  With the growing trend of globalization and rapid development of high technologies, emerging economies face more challenges in technology development because they are chasing a fast-moving frontier. They ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Developing a Strategic Policy Choice Framework for Technological Innovation: Case of Chinese Pharmaceuticals Author: Chan, Leong Year: 2013 With the growing trend of globalization and rapid development of high technologies, emerging economies face more challenges in technology development because they are chasing a fast-moving frontier. They need to identify global technology trends and adapt to local needs and capabilities. Strategies for technology development differ among countries at different developmental stages. In this research, a technology policy choice framework is developed to link prospective high-tech areas, technology development strategies, and various innovative resources. The research approach is to develop a hierarchical decision model (HDM) and apply the analytic hierarchical process (AHP). Experts are invited from diverse sources to provide a balanced perspective representing different stakeholders. This research focuses on the fast developing Chinese biopharmaceutical industry as a case study. The results of this research have identified thirteen prospective biotech areas that China should invest more resources for development. These technology areas include: recombinant therapeutic proteins, recombinant vaccines, monoclonal antibody technology, cell and tissue engineering, gene therapy, antisense therapy, RNAi, nanobiotechnology, synthetic biology, bioinformatics, pharmacogenetics, gene sequencing, and biotechnology diagnostics. For most of these technology areas, the results have indicated an imitative innovation strategy should be taken as a better strategy under current technological conditions in China. The research has further found that high-tech small-to-medium companies and multinational corporations are major innovation contributors in the Chinese biopharmaceutical sector. The research outcomes can serve as guidelines in resource allocation and policy making for technology development. Based on the overall research findings, policy-makers can apply more specific policy instruments to support innovation activities. Appropriate policy measures may help the country to construct an innovative ecosystem that can serve as the driving force for future technology development. Title: Developing a Strategic Policy Choice Framework for Technological Innovation: Case of Chinese Pharmaceuticals Author: Chan, Leong Year: 2013 With the growing trend of globalization and rapid development of high technologies, emerging economies face more challenges in technology development because they are chasing a fast-moving frontier. They need to identify global technology trends and adapt to local needs and capabilities. Strategies for technology development differ among countries at different developmental stages. In this research, a technology policy choice framework is developed to link prospective high-tech areas, technology development strategies, and various innovative resources. The research approach is to develop a hierarchical decision model (HDM) and apply the analytic hierarchical process (AHP). Experts are invited from diverse sources to provide a balanced perspective representing different stakeholders. This research focuses on the fast developing Chinese biopharmaceutical industry as a case study. The results of this research have identified thirteen prospective biotech areas that China should invest more resources for development. These technology areas include: recombinant therapeutic proteins, recombinant vaccines, monoclonal antibody technology, cell and tissue engineering, gene therapy, antisense therapy, RNAi, nanobiotechnology, synthetic biology, bioinformatics, pharmacogenetics, gene sequencing, and biotechnology diagnostics. For most of these technology areas, the results have indicated an imitative innovation strategy should be taken as a better strategy under current technological conditions in China. The research has further found that high-tech small-to-medium companies and multinational corporations are major innovation contributors in the Chinese biopharmaceutical sector. The research outcomes can serve as guidelines in resource allocation and policy making for technology development. Based on the overall research findings, policy-makers can apply more specific policy instruments to support innovation activities. Appropriate policy measures may help the country to construct an innovative ecosystem that can serve as the driving force for future technology development. Close

• 4. [Article] Travel Drink Heater: New Product Development Log

  The purpose of the development log is to convey the readers and the audience about the development of our product from initiating idea until developing the prototype and also analyzing product development ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Travel Drink Heater: New Product Development Log Author: Ashokkumar, Ramkumar, Hsieh, Yi-Lung, Lin, Yu-Hsiang, Mahaphol, Inthrayuth Year: 2010 The purpose of the development log is to convey the readers and the audience about the development of our product from initiating idea until developing the prototype and also analyzing product development economics for the product. The readers and the intended audience of the development log can be anybody who is willing to know about choosing a technology in developing a Travel Beverage Heater. The problem that was not currently addressed by various other technologies and products was to heat the drink anywhere and at anytime. The current technologies that are used to heat the drink are not safer which could cause burns and hurt the customers, not easy to carry, not compact, some chemical based products have also caused injuries to the customers and were not eco friendly. Hence, to address these needs we have developed a product through our thorough research and analysis. The scope of the development log report doesn’t cover much in depth about the circuit design or in depth product specifications. It discusses about various possible technologies in high level that can be used such as chemical based, Butane fuel based and finally battery power based technology which could heat the drink. Hence, having a some prior knowledge about these chemicals and technologies would help to better understand the product but it is not mandatory. The methodology adopted was finding market opportunity through gap analysis of the competitors’ products which were customer complaints unaddressed by the other products which lead to the initiation of idea of developing a product which could heat the drink that is light, easy to use and safe to carry. Further we considered various potential customer segments that may be willing to buy this product, followed by selecting a potential target segment who were parents having babies and on further interviewing we found the customer needs and then interpreted the needs. The technology was selected based on interviewing the Mothers who have babies which was finally found to be battery based and later we used needs-metrics matrix to come up with product specifications. Final stage of developing the product was product design which was found to be spiral type design after evaluating various other designs. Finally, we calculated product development economics which includes unit production cost, net present value and break even analysis. The development log report starts with product development process which includes product planning and concept development, followed by design phase, product development economics, lessons learned and follow on research. Title: Travel Drink Heater: New Product Development Log Author: Ashokkumar, Ramkumar, Hsieh, Yi-Lung, Lin, Yu-Hsiang, Mahaphol, Inthrayuth Year: 2010 The purpose of the development log is to convey the readers and the audience about the development of our product from initiating idea until developing the prototype and also analyzing product development economics for the product. The readers and the intended audience of the development log can be anybody who is willing to know about choosing a technology in developing a Travel Beverage Heater. The problem that was not currently addressed by various other technologies and products was to heat the drink anywhere and at anytime. The current technologies that are used to heat the drink are not safer which could cause burns and hurt the customers, not easy to carry, not compact, some chemical based products have also caused injuries to the customers and were not eco friendly. Hence, to address these needs we have developed a product through our thorough research and analysis. The scope of the development log report doesn’t cover much in depth about the circuit design or in depth product specifications. It discusses about various possible technologies in high level that can be used such as chemical based, Butane fuel based and finally battery power based technology which could heat the drink. Hence, having a some prior knowledge about these chemicals and technologies would help to better understand the product but it is not mandatory. The methodology adopted was finding market opportunity through gap analysis of the competitors’ products which were customer complaints unaddressed by the other products which lead to the initiation of idea of developing a product which could heat the drink that is light, easy to use and safe to carry. Further we considered various potential customer segments that may be willing to buy this product, followed by selecting a potential target segment who were parents having babies and on further interviewing we found the customer needs and then interpreted the needs. The technology was selected based on interviewing the Mothers who have babies which was finally found to be battery based and later we used needs-metrics matrix to come up with product specifications. Final stage of developing the product was product design which was found to be spiral type design after evaluating various other designs. Finally, we calculated product development economics which includes unit production cost, net present value and break even analysis. The development log report starts with product development process which includes product planning and concept development, followed by design phase, product development economics, lessons learned and follow on research. Close

• 5. [Article] The Yale Blocks: NAIOP Real Estate Development Workshop

  Students from Portland State University's Center for Real Estate produce a development plan for a property site in Seattle's South Lake Union District. Their task was to produce an original development ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: The Yale Blocks: NAIOP Real Estate Development Workshop Author: Smith, Brad, Koehler, Courtney, Hughes, Kerry, Stein, Matt, Monaghan, Pat, Beck, Staci Year: 2008 Students from Portland State University's Center for Real Estate produce a development plan for a property site in Seattle's South Lake Union District. Their task was to produce an original development plan, including the development concept, market analysis, conceptual design, economic analysis, capital and operations budget, and management plan. Title: The Yale Blocks: NAIOP Real Estate Development Workshop Author: Smith, Brad, Koehler, Courtney, Hughes, Kerry, Stein, Matt, Monaghan, Pat, Beck, Staci Year: 2008 Students from Portland State University's Center for Real Estate produce a development plan for a property site in Seattle's South Lake Union District. Their task was to produce an original development plan, including the development concept, market analysis, conceptual design, economic analysis, capital and operations budget, and management plan. Close

• 6. [Article] Development Log: Correct-A-Pen

  This paper is a development log, basically a log of our new product development process, showing the steps we went through to create the Erase-a-pen product. This project and consequently this paper are ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Development Log: Correct-A-Pen Author: Artiga, Roberto, Li, Tung-Lung, Jovanovic, Stevan, Schwarz, Justus Arne Year: 2010 This paper is a development log, basically a log of our new product development process, showing the steps we went through to create the Erase-a-pen product. This project and consequently this paper are based on the book: Ulrich & Eppinger, Product Design and Development, 3rd Edition Mc Graw Hill, 2003. The structure of this development log is based on relevant chapters as listed in the book. Title: Development Log: Correct-A-Pen Author: Artiga, Roberto, Li, Tung-Lung, Jovanovic, Stevan, Schwarz, Justus Arne Year: 2010 This paper is a development log, basically a log of our new product development process, showing the steps we went through to create the Erase-a-pen product. This project and consequently this paper are based on the book: Ulrich & Eppinger, Product Design and Development, 3rd Edition Mc Graw Hill, 2003. The structure of this development log is based on relevant chapters as listed in the book. Close

• 7. [Article] The Role of Software Development Methodologies in the Technology Innovation Process

  The software development methodologies like Scrum and eXtreme Programming (XP) are used in efficient development of software products. These methodologies follow some agile practices like communication, ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: The Role of Software Development Methodologies in the Technology Innovation Process Author: Agrawal, Payal Year: 2009 The software development methodologies like Scrum and eXtreme Programming (XP) are used in efficient development of software products. These methodologies follow some agile practices like communication, customer integration, feedback, collective ownership, simplicity, continual integration, daily scrum meetings, and iterative development. Further, innovation is the process which starts from conception of an idea and ends with successful development of the product. In this paper I would explain how each of the agile practices followed in Scrum and XP will support and enhance an innovation process. Thus, the agile practices which would be very handy for most of the software professionals can help them in participating in the innovation process. Various case examples will be presented in order to prove how the strengths of software development methodologies can be used to enhance innovation process. Title: The Role of Software Development Methodologies in the Technology Innovation Process Author: Agrawal, Payal Year: 2009 The software development methodologies like Scrum and eXtreme Programming (XP) are used in efficient development of software products. These methodologies follow some agile practices like communication, customer integration, feedback, collective ownership, simplicity, continual integration, daily scrum meetings, and iterative development. Further, innovation is the process which starts from conception of an idea and ends with successful development of the product. In this paper I would explain how each of the agile practices followed in Scrum and XP will support and enhance an innovation process. Thus, the agile practices which would be very handy for most of the software professionals can help them in participating in the innovation process. Various case examples will be presented in order to prove how the strengths of software development methodologies can be used to enhance innovation process. Close

• 8. [Article] Applying Agile Project Management Principles to Pre-Silicon Hardware Design and Verification

  In today’s rapidly changing environments and uncertain markets, responding to change quickly and effectively is the key to success. There has been an increasing demand for iterative development process ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Applying Agile Project Management Principles to Pre-Silicon Hardware Design and Verification Author: Hee, Cho Yong, Monalisa, Mitali, Dash, Pranabesh, Ashraf, Rehman Year: 2010 In today’s rapidly changing environments and uncertain markets, responding to change quickly and effectively is the key to success. There has been an increasing demand for iterative development process for products. Agile development process has been successfully used application software development projects to respond to rapid customer requests. This paper explores the applicability of Agile Project Management approaches to the Hardware Design and Verification (DV) process. Pre-silicon hardware design and verification process has its deep roots in manufacturing. The process and culture for project management present in hardware design groups are closer to manufacturing than software development process. The common characteristics of absolute adherence to planning coming from manufacturing can clearly be seen in hardware design groups. A company’s corporate culture emanating from manufacturing background can be a barrier to adoption of any kind of software development process. For the purpose of our study, the authors conducted interviews with six different design groups at Intel ® Corporation. The interviewers explored the management aspects of the project, discussed the challenges and issues encountered with the longer development cycles in hardware design process. The paper analyzes the data gathered and discusses the patterns observed across the groups. Agile Project Management expects a shift in the “attitude” of the Program or Project Managers and requires organizational buy-in for adopting and successfully practicing it. The paper goes into recommendations to mitigate the existing issues by using Agile management principles and suggests behaviorial changes if project groups do move to an Agile development process at Intel, where majority of the groups follow traditional management principles. Title: Applying Agile Project Management Principles to Pre-Silicon Hardware Design and Verification Author: Hee, Cho Yong, Monalisa, Mitali, Dash, Pranabesh, Ashraf, Rehman Year: 2010 In today’s rapidly changing environments and uncertain markets, responding to change quickly and effectively is the key to success. There has been an increasing demand for iterative development process for products. Agile development process has been successfully used application software development projects to respond to rapid customer requests. This paper explores the applicability of Agile Project Management approaches to the Hardware Design and Verification (DV) process. Pre-silicon hardware design and verification process has its deep roots in manufacturing. The process and culture for project management present in hardware design groups are closer to manufacturing than software development process. The common characteristics of absolute adherence to planning coming from manufacturing can clearly be seen in hardware design groups. A company’s corporate culture emanating from manufacturing background can be a barrier to adoption of any kind of software development process. For the purpose of our study, the authors conducted interviews with six different design groups at Intel ® Corporation. The interviewers explored the management aspects of the project, discussed the challenges and issues encountered with the longer development cycles in hardware design process. The paper analyzes the data gathered and discusses the patterns observed across the groups. Agile Project Management expects a shift in the “attitude” of the Program or Project Managers and requires organizational buy-in for adopting and successfully practicing it. The paper goes into recommendations to mitigate the existing issues by using Agile management principles and suggests behaviorial changes if project groups do move to an Agile development process at Intel, where majority of the groups follow traditional management principles. Close

• 9. [Article] Trip Kit Organizer (Development Log)

  The economic success of a company depends on the ability to identify the needs of the customers and analyzing the market[1]. In this process report we are going to highlight some of the techniques and ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Trip Kit Organizer (Development Log) Author: Melendez, Alex Tacco, Rosenthal, Janet, Penumarti, Anjana Year: 2017 The economic success of a company depends on the ability to identify the needs of the customers and analyzing the market[1]. In this process report we are going to highlight some of the techniques and concepts adapted from [1] for developing our product. The Trip Kit is a product that is designed to be secured into a car seat, and secure various items that people tend to carry in their cars. There will be some fixed compartments for bottle/cup holders and some customizable dividers similar to drawer dividers. This prevents loose items in your car rolling about, driver needing access to items while driving, and securing food and drink items. The paper covers all the characteristics required for a successful product development and the roadmap for the product development process. Title: Trip Kit Organizer (Development Log) Author: Melendez, Alex Tacco, Rosenthal, Janet, Penumarti, Anjana Year: 2017 The economic success of a company depends on the ability to identify the needs of the customers and analyzing the market[1]. In this process report we are going to highlight some of the techniques and concepts adapted from [1] for developing our product. The Trip Kit is a product that is designed to be secured into a car seat, and secure various items that people tend to carry in their cars. There will be some fixed compartments for bottle/cup holders and some customizable dividers similar to drawer dividers. This prevents loose items in your car rolling about, driver needing access to items while driving, and securing food and drink items. The paper covers all the characteristics required for a successful product development and the roadmap for the product development process. Close

• 10. [Article] Automap Truck Tracker (Development Log)

  AutoMap is a company which has a product solution for tracking cars and light trucks. A few companies have asked AutoMap to produce a similar product to track large freight trucks. This development log ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Automap Truck Tracker (Development Log) Author: Link, Jack, Cope, Maxwell, Smith, Michael Year: 2017 AutoMap is a company which has a product solution for tracking cars and light trucks. A few companies have asked AutoMap to produce a similar product to track large freight trucks. This development log documents the process that was used to determine whether or not AutoMap would proceed to develop and produce a solution for tracking large freight trucks. Title: Automap Truck Tracker (Development Log) Author: Link, Jack, Cope, Maxwell, Smith, Michael Year: 2017 AutoMap is a company which has a product solution for tracking cars and light trucks. A few companies have asked AutoMap to produce a similar product to track large freight trucks. This development log documents the process that was used to determine whether or not AutoMap would proceed to develop and produce a solution for tracking large freight trucks. Close

• 11. [Article] Comparing Efficiency of Electricity Power Plants: DEA Application

  In a global context, the performance of each economy in the world depends on its energy resources. Therefore, electrical generation plays an important role for developed and developing economies. There ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Comparing Efficiency of Electricity Power Plants: DEA Application Author: Garces, Edwin Year: 2007 In a global context, the performance of each economy in the world depends on its energy resources. Therefore, electrical generation plays an important role for developed and developing economies. There are many types of energy which can be consumed in many ways. One of these types of energy is electricity, which can be generated from multiple resources. In this context, new technologies have developed to improve efficiency and capacity in the electrical field. Title: Comparing Efficiency of Electricity Power Plants: DEA Application Author: Garces, Edwin Year: 2007 In a global context, the performance of each economy in the world depends on its energy resources. Therefore, electrical generation plays an important role for developed and developing economies. There are many types of energy which can be consumed in many ways. One of these types of energy is electricity, which can be generated from multiple resources. In this context, new technologies have developed to improve efficiency and capacity in the electrical field. Close

• 12. [Article] Using an Agility Scorecard

  My research paper seeks to clarify when is it most advantageous to apply an Agile development method to the new service development process, and how to create a decision model to assist managers in selecting ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Using an Agility Scorecard Author: Rosenberg, Greg Year: 2009 My research paper seeks to clarify when is it most advantageous to apply an Agile development method to the new service development process, and how to create a decision model to assist managers in selecting the correct method for each phase of the new product development life cycle. Title: Using an Agility Scorecard Author: Rosenberg, Greg Year: 2009 My research paper seeks to clarify when is it most advantageous to apply an Agile development method to the new service development process, and how to create a decision model to assist managers in selecting the correct method for each phase of the new product development life cycle. Close

• 13. [Article] New Prodcut Development - Development Log

  This is a development log for ETM 547 Winter 2009.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: New Prodcut Development - Development Log Author: Chenchugopal, Arun, McGinnis, Chris, Kelly, Josh, Talla, Rajesh, Al-Askaar, Saad, Sethu, Saranya, Pragasam Year: 2009 This is a development log for ETM 547 Winter 2009. Title: New Prodcut Development - Development Log Author: Chenchugopal, Arun, McGinnis, Chris, Kelly, Josh, Talla, Rajesh, Al-Askaar, Saad, Sethu, Saranya, Pragasam Year: 2009 This is a development log for ETM 547 Winter 2009. Close

• 14. [Article] Analyzing Sustainable Product Development processes in Fuzzy Front End Stage

  This is a study on the importance of including sustainability at the fuzzy front end (FFE) stage in new product development process. Sustainable design is a design philosophy that seeks to minimize or ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Analyzing Sustainable Product Development processes in Fuzzy Front End Stage Author: Matthew, Anna Mary, Patil, Prajakta, Joy, Chinu, Owojori, Oyin Year: 2015 This is a study on the importance of including sustainability at the fuzzy front end (FFE) stage in new product development process. Sustainable design is a design philosophy that seeks to minimize or eliminate negative impact to the natural environment through skillful and sensitive design. The importance of including sustainability at the fuzzy front end includes but is not limited to early tackling of barriers, enabling doing the right things versus doing things right and providing a platform to tackle sustainability problems at a higher system level. This study also analyzed tools for implementing sustainability at the fuzzy front end. They include, decision matrix, Eco compass, strategy list, cost analysis, creativity techniques, rules of thumb, expert rules etc. A survey was carried out to understand how organizations’ perceive sustainability; if these organizations include sustainability in their new product development process and most importantly if this implementation is done at the fuzzy front end. The survey results suggests that organizations are aware of the importance of including sustainability in the new product development process; however, implementing sustainability at the fuzzy front end is moderate. A framework was developed based on the literature review and survey to implement sustainability at the fuzzy front end. Title: Analyzing Sustainable Product Development processes in Fuzzy Front End Stage Author: Matthew, Anna Mary, Patil, Prajakta, Joy, Chinu, Owojori, Oyin Year: 2015 This is a study on the importance of including sustainability at the fuzzy front end (FFE) stage in new product development process. Sustainable design is a design philosophy that seeks to minimize or eliminate negative impact to the natural environment through skillful and sensitive design. The importance of including sustainability at the fuzzy front end includes but is not limited to early tackling of barriers, enabling doing the right things versus doing things right and providing a platform to tackle sustainability problems at a higher system level. This study also analyzed tools for implementing sustainability at the fuzzy front end. They include, decision matrix, Eco compass, strategy list, cost analysis, creativity techniques, rules of thumb, expert rules etc. A survey was carried out to understand how organizations’ perceive sustainability; if these organizations include sustainability in their new product development process and most importantly if this implementation is done at the fuzzy front end. The survey results suggests that organizations are aware of the importance of including sustainability in the new product development process; however, implementing sustainability at the fuzzy front end is moderate. A framework was developed based on the literature review and survey to implement sustainability at the fuzzy front end. Close

• 15. [Article] Municipal Wastewater Asset Prioritization Using Hierarchical Decision Modeling

  Hierarchical Decision Modeling (HDM) has been developed as a decision making tool across multiple industries in wide variety of applications. This paper presents the development of HDM as a tool to be ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Municipal Wastewater Asset Prioritization Using Hierarchical Decision Modeling Author: Bregaj, Nertila, Chaichi, Nina, McGraw, Sean, Nour, Alaa, Pizarro, Melinda, Provenzola, Jeremy Year: 2013 Hierarchical Decision Modeling (HDM) has been developed as a decision making tool across multiple industries in wide variety of applications. This paper presents the development of HDM as a tool to be used as an asset prioritization tool in the municipal wastewater industry. Converting an admittedly poorly developed risk-impact matrix, integrating expert feedback across two teams and a manager, and following the guidance of the established problem statement, an effective asset prioritization tool was developed as a means to accurately and consistently score and rank assets according to their priority for consideration for repair or replacement. Following development, a simulation was performed to validate the effectiveness of the tool by comparing it to against the experience and expertise of the current decision maker. Title: Municipal Wastewater Asset Prioritization Using Hierarchical Decision Modeling Author: Bregaj, Nertila, Chaichi, Nina, McGraw, Sean, Nour, Alaa, Pizarro, Melinda, Provenzola, Jeremy Year: 2013 Hierarchical Decision Modeling (HDM) has been developed as a decision making tool across multiple industries in wide variety of applications. This paper presents the development of HDM as a tool to be used as an asset prioritization tool in the municipal wastewater industry. Converting an admittedly poorly developed risk-impact matrix, integrating expert feedback across two teams and a manager, and following the guidance of the established problem statement, an effective asset prioritization tool was developed as a means to accurately and consistently score and rank assets according to their priority for consideration for repair or replacement. Following development, a simulation was performed to validate the effectiveness of the tool by comparing it to against the experience and expertise of the current decision maker. Close

• 16. [Article] Identifying Fundamentals of Project Management for Software Development

  This research attempts to use multiple perspective analysis to identify the fundamentals of project management for software development that can be utilized to be used as a framework for participants/stakeholders ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Identifying Fundamentals of Project Management for Software Development Author: Castillejos, Ignacio, Kamatkova, Yulia, Upadhyay, Jubin Year: 2012 This research attempts to use multiple perspective analysis to identify the fundamentals of project management for software development that can be utilized to be used as a framework for participants/stakeholders in projects for achieving success. The paper is based on research conducted through a series of interviews, in order to extract expert opinion and combine/compare it with findings from the literature. A case of two organizations in the Pacific Northwest has been taken into consideration to observe, evaluate, document, map, and discuss their practices for software development projects. A number of other university based experts were also consulted based on their work experience feedback was noted and included in the data model. This data was put in perspective with literature based data, and analysis was performed keeping in mind multiple perspectives. We hope to map our findings in a framework to be used as quick reference guide to ‘must-haves of the current project management practices in software development. Title: Identifying Fundamentals of Project Management for Software Development Author: Castillejos, Ignacio, Kamatkova, Yulia, Upadhyay, Jubin Year: 2012 This research attempts to use multiple perspective analysis to identify the fundamentals of project management for software development that can be utilized to be used as a framework for participants/stakeholders in projects for achieving success. The paper is based on research conducted through a series of interviews, in order to extract expert opinion and combine/compare it with findings from the literature. A case of two organizations in the Pacific Northwest has been taken into consideration to observe, evaluate, document, map, and discuss their practices for software development projects. A number of other university based experts were also consulted based on their work experience feedback was noted and included in the data model. This data was put in perspective with literature based data, and analysis was performed keeping in mind multiple perspectives. We hope to map our findings in a framework to be used as quick reference guide to ‘must-haves of the current project management practices in software development. Close

• 17. [Article] Digital Luggage Weighing Machine Development Log

  Millions of people travel each year whether it is for business or pleasure. No matter what the purpose for their trip is, they have the same worry as they leave for the airport—will my luggage exceed the ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Digital Luggage Weighing Machine Development Log Author: Julien, Alex, Borgan, Mohammed, Rampalli, Phaneendra, Singla, Puniti, Bhendigeri, Sandeep Year: 2012 Millions of people travel each year whether it is for business or pleasure. No matter what the purpose for their trip is, they have the same worry as they leave for the airport—will my luggage exceed the maximum amount allowed? In the New Product Development course, the students in the class were required to team up and work on a project developing a new product. As our team was composed of international students, we decided to develop a digital luggage scale because it was something we could all relate to. This development log will explain in detail how we went from initial idea to the final product design. Additionally, this paper will describe the challenges that we faced, what we did well, the improvements that could be made and finally how we will learn from our mistakes and use this knowledge in future projects. Title: Digital Luggage Weighing Machine Development Log Author: Julien, Alex, Borgan, Mohammed, Rampalli, Phaneendra, Singla, Puniti, Bhendigeri, Sandeep Year: 2012 Millions of people travel each year whether it is for business or pleasure. No matter what the purpose for their trip is, they have the same worry as they leave for the airport—will my luggage exceed the maximum amount allowed? In the New Product Development course, the students in the class were required to team up and work on a project developing a new product. As our team was composed of international students, we decided to develop a digital luggage scale because it was something we could all relate to. This development log will explain in detail how we went from initial idea to the final product design. Additionally, this paper will describe the challenges that we faced, what we did well, the improvements that could be made and finally how we will learn from our mistakes and use this knowledge in future projects. Close

• 18. [Article] TB Fud PMO: Defining the Path to Success

  This article is a proposal for the institution of a Project Management Office (PMO) for our mid-level applications development company, TB Fud. The article summarizes the cost benefit and time to market ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: TB Fud PMO: Defining the Path to Success Author: Mansour, Mohammad, Nielsen, Carl, Lucas, Jessica Year: 2012 This article is a proposal for the institution of a Project Management Office (PMO) for our mid-level applications development company, TB Fud. The article summarizes the cost benefit and time to market advantage a PMO offers and advocates the institution of a PMO at TB Fud. The project plan shows how a PMO would be developed and how it would operate using current project management tools. This proposal demonstrates how a PMO office can streamline the project process providing a consistent and controlled approach to application development projects. It also demonstrates the potential cost savings of a PMO when compared to application projects performed without a uniform approach. The proposal summarizes the benefits of project management and the institution of a PMO to increase the success of application development. Title: TB Fud PMO: Defining the Path to Success Author: Mansour, Mohammad, Nielsen, Carl, Lucas, Jessica Year: 2012 This article is a proposal for the institution of a Project Management Office (PMO) for our mid-level applications development company, TB Fud. The article summarizes the cost benefit and time to market advantage a PMO offers and advocates the institution of a PMO at TB Fud. The project plan shows how a PMO would be developed and how it would operate using current project management tools. This proposal demonstrates how a PMO office can streamline the project process providing a consistent and controlled approach to application development projects. It also demonstrates the potential cost savings of a PMO when compared to application projects performed without a uniform approach. The proposal summarizes the benefits of project management and the institution of a PMO to increase the success of application development. Close

• 19. [Article] Knowledge Reuse in Open Source Software Development

  In late 90’s when internet become popular, it not only revolutionized the way we live, work, learn, interact but also added millions of dollars as revenue to companies in the form of voice over internet ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Knowledge Reuse in Open Source Software Development Author: Shetty, Namitha Year: 2012 In late 90’s when internet become popular, it not only revolutionized the way we live, work, learn, interact but also added millions of dollars as revenue to companies in the form of voice over internet protocol, instant messaging, internet protocol television, website technology and social networking [1]. One of the major contributions of internet in the field of software development has been the birth of open source software development. The open source software community gifted the world with an opportunity to create, share, use and reuse knowledge with everyone. Knowledge reuse not only saves time and cost, but also increases the reliability and quality of the product. This paper will try to explore some of major factors leading to reuse of knowledge in open source software development. Title: Knowledge Reuse in Open Source Software Development Author: Shetty, Namitha Year: 2012 In late 90’s when internet become popular, it not only revolutionized the way we live, work, learn, interact but also added millions of dollars as revenue to companies in the form of voice over internet protocol, instant messaging, internet protocol television, website technology and social networking [1]. One of the major contributions of internet in the field of software development has been the birth of open source software development. The open source software community gifted the world with an opportunity to create, share, use and reuse knowledge with everyone. Knowledge reuse not only saves time and cost, but also increases the reliability and quality of the product. This paper will try to explore some of major factors leading to reuse of knowledge in open source software development. Close

• 20. [Article] A Proposal for funding to The Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science Innovation Program at Portland State University, Innovation: Stroker Billiard Accessory

  The Stroker ™ is a pool shooting accessory that helps to improve accuracy by reducing the number of pivot points of the shooter’s support hand with an expandable, low friction guide that fits most standard ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: A Proposal for funding to The Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science Innovation Program at Portland State University, Innovation: Stroker Billiard Accessory Author: Mudavadi, Caroline, White, Corey, Perrenoud, Christophe, Wang, Xiaowen, Cooper, Melvin Year: 2012 The Stroker ™ is a pool shooting accessory that helps to improve accuracy by reducing the number of pivot points of the shooter’s support hand with an expandable, low friction guide that fits most standard sized pool cues. The Stroker is made of a metal exterior, with Teflon coated interior to reduce friction, and clips or pins that provide expandability. Innovation – Prototype development offers several opportunities to find innovative design solutions to improve and address the goals of the product. Although a rudimentary prototype has been developed as part of the concept development process, it is not a functional prototype that can be tested to determine if indeed the design meets the standards developed by the product development team. Two major challenges have to be addressed. The prototype can help ensure that the design is the best method of expanding/contracting of the components rapidly that provides stability, limits friction to a minimum, and is durable enough for casual use. Secondly, developing a prototype will provide additional insight into the development of the most costs effective manufacturing process. Thirdly, this is a lifestyle product and as such, industrial design is critical to its success. What design elements will be most appealing to the greatest percentage of our target market? Will a simple metal exterior, with perhaps engraving or patterns meet our needs, or should we consider a wide range of designs with a variety of exteriors such as painting, colors, etc. Title: A Proposal for funding to The Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science Innovation Program at Portland State University, Innovation: Stroker Billiard Accessory Author: Mudavadi, Caroline, White, Corey, Perrenoud, Christophe, Wang, Xiaowen, Cooper, Melvin Year: 2012 The Stroker ™ is a pool shooting accessory that helps to improve accuracy by reducing the number of pivot points of the shooter’s support hand with an expandable, low friction guide that fits most standard sized pool cues. The Stroker is made of a metal exterior, with Teflon coated interior to reduce friction, and clips or pins that provide expandability. Innovation – Prototype development offers several opportunities to find innovative design solutions to improve and address the goals of the product. Although a rudimentary prototype has been developed as part of the concept development process, it is not a functional prototype that can be tested to determine if indeed the design meets the standards developed by the product development team. Two major challenges have to be addressed. The prototype can help ensure that the design is the best method of expanding/contracting of the components rapidly that provides stability, limits friction to a minimum, and is durable enough for casual use. Secondly, developing a prototype will provide additional insight into the development of the most costs effective manufacturing process. Thirdly, this is a lifestyle product and as such, industrial design is critical to its success. What design elements will be most appealing to the greatest percentage of our target market? Will a simple metal exterior, with perhaps engraving or patterns meet our needs, or should we consider a wide range of designs with a variety of exteriors such as painting, colors, etc. Close