Search
You searched for:
Start Over
Temperature
Remove constraint Temperature
Year
within 10 Years
Remove constraint Year: within 10 Years
« Previous | 1 - 100 of 283 | Next »
Search Results
-
1. [Article] Stream Temperature Management in the Tualatin Watershed: Is it Improving Salmonid Habitat?
The purpose of this paper is to examine the literature from scientific and governmental entities that describes the problems with elevated stream temperatures in the Tualatin basin, the actions being taken ...Citation -
2. [Article] Impact of Isothermal Aging and Testing Temperature on Large Flip-Chip BGA Interconnect Mechanical Shock Performance
The stability of solder interconnects in a mechanical shock environment is crucial for large body size flip-chip ball grid array (FCBGA) electronic packages. Additionally, the junction temperature increases ...Citation -
Understanding how different physical processes can shape the probability distribution function (PDF) of surface temperature, in particular the tails of the distribution, is essential for the attribution ...
Citation -
The influence of the Pacific–North American (PNA) pattern, the northern annular mode (NAM), and the El Ni~no–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on extreme temperature days and months over North America is examined. ...
Citation -
Research on temperature change has received attention from scientists. Not only has temperature change attracted scientists who study the Earth’s weather and climate, but also those who study plants and ...
Citation -
The mechanical stability of Sn-Ag-Cu interconnects with low and high silver content against mechanical shock at room and elevated temperatures was investigated. With a heating element-embedded printed ...
Citation -
7. [Article] Short-tailed temperature distributions over North America and Implications for Future Changes in Extremes
Some regions of North America exhibit nonnormal temperature distributions. Shorter-than-Gaussian warm tails are a special subset of these cases, with potentially meaningful implications for future changes ...Citation -
In Pyrococcus furiosus (Pfu), a hyperthermophile archaeon, two transcription factor Bs, TFB1 and TFB2 are encoded in the genomic DNA. TFB1 is the primary TFB in Pfu, and is homologous to transcription ...
Citation -
Methodology is developed and applied to evaluate the characteristics of daily surface temperature distributions in a six-member regional climate model (RCM) hindcast experiment conducted as part of the ...
Citation -
10. [Article] Use of Distance Weighted Metrics to Investigate Landscape-Stream Temperature Relationships Across Different Temporal Scales
Stream ecosystems have experienced significant negative impacts from land use, resource exploitation, and urban development. Statistical models allow researchers to explore the relationships between these ...Citation -
11. [Article] Determining Initial Firing Temperatures of Thule Era (1000-250 ya) Pottery from Two Northwest Alaskan Archaeological Sites
This research was conducted to investigate the initial firing temperatures (IFT) of pottery from two archaeological sites in Northwest Alaska. Arctic ceramics are consistently described as low-fired technology ...Citation -
The Chehalis River Basin is located in the southwest region of Washington State, originating in the Olympic Mountains and flowing to Grays Harbor and the Pacific Ocean. The Chehalis River is over 125 miles, ...
Citation -
Approximate thermodynamic state relations for multicomponent atomic and molecular gas mixtures are often constructed by artificially partitioning the mixture into its constituent materials and requiring ...
Citation -
14. [Article] TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN HUMAN SKELETAL MUSCLE DURING SINGLE LEG DYNAMIC KNEE EXTENSION EXERCISE
49 pages. A thesis presented to the Department of Human Physiology and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of Arts, Summer ...Citation -
This work examined electrical transport properties and Li doping in SnO2synthesized by the sol–gel method. Solid-state 7Li-NMR line shapes revealed that Li ions occupy two distinct sites with differing ...
Citation -
Recent evidence suggests that urban forms and materials can help to mediate temporal variation of microclimates and that landscape modifications can potentially reduce temperatures and increase accessibility ...
Citation -
17. [Article] Estimation of Transient Temperature Distribution during Quenching, via a Parabolic Model
A material-independent model to estimate the transient temperature distribution in a test probe quenched by immersion is presented in this study. This model is based on the assumption that, under one-dimensional ...Citation -
Although there exist promising ways to avoid inelastic strains in solder joints of the second level interconnections in IC package designs, it still appears more typical than not that the peripheral joints ...
Citation -
Large-scale meteorological patterns (LSMPs) associated with temperature extremes are evaluated in a suite of regional climate model (RCM) simulations contributing to the North American Regional Climate ...
Citation -
20. [Article] A Metabolic Hypothesis for the Evolution of Temperature Effects on the Arterial PCO2 and pH of Vertebrate Ectotherms
Body temperature increases in ectothermic vertebrates characteristically lead to both increases in arterial PCO2 (PaCO2) and declines in resting arterial pH (pHa) of about 0.017 pH units/°C increase in ...Citation -
21. [Article] Temperature Changes in Human Skeletal Muscle during Single Leg Dynamic Knee Extension Exercise
49 pages. A thesis presented to the Department of Uman Physiology and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of Arts, Summer ...Citation -
Monitoring surface water temperatures (Tw) in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs is a key component of environmental management and influences water quality by affecting bio-geo chemical reaction rates, altering ...
Citation -
23. [Article] Can Significant Trends be Detected in Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Over South America in Recent Decades?
Trends in near-surface air temperature and precipitation over South America are examined for the periods 1975–2004 and 1955–2004, respectively, using multiple observational and climate model data sets. ...Citation -
24. [Article] Towards Systematic Prediction of Urban Heat Islands: Grounding Measurements, Assessing Modeling Techniques
While there exists extensive assessment of urban heat, we observe myriad methods for describing thermal distribution, factors that mediate temperatures, and potential impacts on urban populations. In addition, ...Citation -
25. [Article] The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton
Methylmercury (MeHg) bioaccumulation in freshwater aquatic systems is impacted by anthropogenic stressors, including climate change and excess nutrients. The goal of this study was to determine how warmer ...Citation -
26. [Article] Climate Change Assessment in Columbia River Basin (CRB) Using Copula Based on Coupling of Temperature and Precipitation
The multi downscaled-scenario products allow us to better assess the uncertainty of the variations of precipitation and temperature in the current and future periods. Joint Probability distribution functions ...Citation -
27. [Article] The Role of Atmospheric Circulation Patterns in Agroclimate Variability in Finland, 1961-2011
This study evaluates interannual variations and trends in growing season daily temperature sum and daily precipitation sum in Finland during 1961–2011, and their connections to well known atmospheric circulation ...Citation -
Circulation patterns associated with extreme temperature days over North America, as simulated by a suite of climate models, are compared with those obtained from observations. The authors analyze 17 coupled ...
Citation -
29. [Article] Reverse Gyrase is Not Necessary for Survival of Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Pyrococcus Furiosus
Reverse gyrase is the only known topoisomerase enzyme with positive supercoiling activity on covalently-closed DNA. This positive supercoiling is required to prevent DNA from denaturation at high temperatures. ...Citation -
30. [Article] Investigating Heat Shock Induced Double Strand Breaks in Caenorhabditis elegans Spermatocyte
42 pages. A thesis presented to the Department of Biology and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of Science, Spring 2...Citation -
14YT alloy (Fe-14Cr-0.25wt.%Y2O3-0.4wt.%Ti) with 4 at.% Sc addition was previously reported to exhibit a nanoscale microstructure and high strength when annealed at temperatures up to 1000 °C (0.65Tm) ...
Citation -
The influence of 1–4 at% Sc addition on the thermal stability of mechanically alloyed ODS ferritic alloy was studied in this work. Sc addition was found to significantly stabilize grain size and microhardness ...
Citation -
33. [Article] Mixing Times of Organic Molecules Within Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles: A Global Planetary Boundary Layer Perspective
When simulating the formation and life cycle of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) with chemical transport models, it is often assumed that organic molecules are well mixed within SOA particles on the timescale ...Citation -
34. [Article] The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on the Light-Use Efficiency of Two Coral Communities
37 pages. A thesis presented to the Departments of Biology and Human Physiology and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor ...Citation -
The Chehalis River Basin is located in the southwest region of Washington and is over 125 miles long flowing through agricultural, residential, industrial, and forest land. Four major rivers, many smaller ...
Citation -
36. [Article] Effect of Oxygen Content on Thermal Stability of Grain Size for Nanocrystalline Fe10Cr and Fe14Cr4Hf Alloy Powders
Low oxygen content powders of high purity elemental Fe, Cr and Hf were produced in a glove box by mechanically filing the solid materials. Fe10Cr and Fe14Cr4Hf nanocrystalline alloy powders were processed ...Citation -
37. [Article] Static Fatigue Lifetime of Optical Fibers Assessed Using Boltzmann-Arrhenius-Zhurkov (BAZ) Model
The recently suggested probabilistic design-for-reliability (PDfR) concept and particularly its physically meaningful and flexible Boltzmann–Arrhenius–Zhurkov (BAZ) model, can be effectively employed as ...Citation -
38. [Article] Development of a Steady-State River Hydrodynamic and Temperature Model Based on CE-QUAL-W2
CE-QUAL-W2 is a 2-D hydrodynamic and water quality model that has been applied to reservoirs, lakes, river systems, and estuaries throughout the world. However, when this model is applied for shallow systems, ...Citation -
39. [Article] Using Spatially Explicit Indicators to Investigate Watershed Characteristics and stream temperature relationships
We generate a series of novel indicators of spatially explicit watershed permeability and runoff characteristics to examine the relationship between land cover and water temperature parameters in a rapidly ...Citation -
Power core (PC) sandwiched between two insulated metal substrates (IMS) and embedding active and passive integrated circuit (IC) devices is currently viewed as an attractive advanced packaging option having ...
Citation -
41. [Article] Understanding the Joint Behavior of Temperature and Precipitation for Climate Change Impact Studies
The multiple downscaled-scenario products allow us to assess the uncertainty of the variations of precipitation and temperature in the current and future periods. Probabilistic assessments of both climatic ...Citation -
Nile tilapia provide an ideal model to study the accumulation of climate change-induced stressors due to their habitat in tropical freshwater systems that are susceptible to salt water invasion and temperature ...
Citation -
43. [Article] Utilizing Humidity and Temperature Data to Advance Monitoring and Prediction of Meteorological Drought
The fraction of land area over the Continental United States experiencing extreme hot and dry conditions has been increasing over the past several decades, consistent with expectation from anthropogenic ...Citation -
The urban heat island impacts the thermal comfort of pedestrians in cities. In this paper, the effects of four heat mitigation strategies on micrometeorology and the thermal comfort of pedestrians were ...
Citation -
The Columbia River is home to anadromous salmon populations that migrate upriver every year to spawn. These fish require cool water temperatures (Tw) to survive. In recent years, high summer Tw in the ...
Citation -
46. [Article] 3D Numerical Temperature Model Development and Calibration for Lakes and Reservoirs: A Case Study
A 3D hydrodynamic and temperature numerical model was developed and calibrated for Lake Chaplain, Washington, USA. The governing equations are the continuity equation, free surface equation, momentum equation, ...Citation -
H2O and CO2 concentrations in olivine-hosted melt inclusions, assuming vapor saturation at the time of trapping, can be used to estimate crystallization depths for the olivine host. Estimating the true ...
Citation -
A comprehensive mid-20th century inventory of glaciers and perennial snowfields (G&PS) was compiled for the American West, west of the 100° meridian. The inventory was derived from U.S. Geological Survey ...
Citation -
As the demand for microprocessors is increasing with more and more consumers using integrated circuits in their daily life, the demand on the industry is increasing to ramp up production. In order to speed ...
Citation -
A rapid and simple one-pot reaction to synthesize stable, spherically shaped silver nanoparticles (AgNps) of different sizes producing distinct optical properties in aqueous solution at ambient temperature ...
Citation -
51. [Article] Modeling the Thickness of Perennial Ice Covers on Stratified Lakes of the Taylor Valley, Antarctica
A 1-D ice cover model was developed to predict and constrain drivers of long-term ice thick-ness trends in chemically stratified lakes of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. The model is driven by surface ra-diative ...Citation -
The initial filling of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China, has caused serious phytoplankton blooms in its tributary bays. A two-dimensional, laterally averaged, hydrodynamic and water quality CE-QUAL-W2 ...
Citation -
The self-organizing maps (SOMs) approach is demonstrated as a way to identify a range of archetypal large-scale meteorological patterns (LSMPs) over the northwestern United States and connect these patterns ...
Citation -
54. [Article] The Effect of Plasma on Graphene Quality in an Inductively Couple Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor
Despite continued interest in research and application development, full scale graphene production is still limited by many factors including prohibitively high growth temperature requirements. Extremely ...Citation -
55. [Article] Measuring the Effects of Parking Lots and Tree Shading on Microscale Urban Heat Islands
55 pages. A thesis presented to the Department of Planning, Public Policy, and Management and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree ...Citation -
56. [Article] The Neurodevelopmental and Genetic Basis to Natural Variation in Thermal Preference Behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans
In a heterogeneous environment where temperature influences fitness, individuals must navigate to a thermal optimum to maximize reproductive output and minimize physiological stress. However, the optimal ...Citation -
57. [Article] Bow-Free Tri-Component Mechanically Pre-Stressed Failure-Oriented-Accelerated-Test (FOAT) Specimen
In some today's and future electronic and optoelectronic packaging systems (assemblies), including those intended for aerospace applications, the package (system's component containing active and passive ...Citation -
58. [Article] <i>Wolbachia-</i>Host Interactions and the Implications to Insect Conservation and Management
Parasitic reproductive endosymbionts are emerging as formidable threats to insect biodiversity. Wolbachia are prevalent maternally inherited intra-cellular bacteria found in >50% of arthropod species. ...Citation -
Logging and associated skid trails, haul routes, and roads can have significant impacts on the magnitude and timing of sediments in streams in forested watersheds. Loss of vegetation, soil compaction, ...
Citation -
60. [Article] Influence of Mixing and Buoyancy on Competition Between Cyanobacteria Species in Upper Klamath Lake
Cyanobacterial blooms in lakes impact human health, the economy, and ecosystem health. It is predicted that climate change will promote and increase the frequency and intensity of cyanobacterial blooms ...Citation -
As electronic packages and their thermal solutions become more complex the reliability margins in the thermal solutions diminish and become less tolerant to errors in reliability predictions. The current ...
Citation -
62. [Article] Geothermometry of Two Cascade Geothermal Systems
For this thesis I applied classical and multi-component geothermometry techniques to new water chemistry data from Breitenbush Hot Springs, Oregon and the Wind River Valley, Washington. A total of 20 well, ...Citation -
63. [Article] Reproductive Output of Mosses Under Experimental Warming on Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Maritime Antarctica
Background: Mosses dominate much of the vegetation in the Antarctic, but the effect of climatic change on moss growth and sexual reproduction has scarcely been studied. In Antarctica, mosses infrequently ...Citation -
64. [Article] Differential Sensitivity to Climate Change of C and N Cycling Processes Across Soil Horizons in a Northern Hardwood Forest
Climate of the northern hardwood forests of North America will become significantly warmer in the coming decades. Associated increases in soil temperature, decreases in water availability and changes in ...Citation -
65. [Article] Spatial, Temporal and Frequency Based Climate change Assessment in Columbia River Basin Using Multi Downscaled-Scenarios
Uncertainties in climate modelling are well documented in literature. Global Climate Models (GCMs) are often used to downscale the climatic parameters on a regional scale. In the present work, we have ...Citation -
66. [Article] Accounting For Downscaling and Model Uncertainty in Fine-Resolution Seasonal Climate Projections Over the Columbia River Basin
Climate change is expected to have severe impacts on natural systems as well as various socio-economic aspects of human life. This has urged scientific communities to improve the understanding of future ...Citation -
67. [Article] Variation in Tussock Architecture of the Invasive Cordgrass Spartina Densiflora along the Pacific Coast of North America
Some introduced species spread rapidly beyond their native range and into novel habitats mediated by a high degree of phenotypic plasticity and/or rapid evolutionary responses. In this context, clonality ...Citation -
In this dissertation, we examine quantum ferromagnets and determine various effects of the magnetic Goldstone modes or "magnons'' in these systems. Firstly, we calculate the magnon contribution to the ...
Citation -
69. [Article] Modeling of Ultrafine Particle Emissions and Ambient Levels for the Near Roadside Environment
Various epidemiological studies have linked exposure to Ultrafine Particles (UFP; diameter< 100 nm) to adverse health impacts. Roadway traffic is one of the major sources of UFPs and heavily influences ...Citation -
70. [Article] Detection of Variable Retention Time in DRAM
This thesis investigates a test method to detect the presence of Variable Retention Time (VRT) bits in manufactured DRAM. The VRT bits retention time is modeled as a 2-state random telegraph process that ...Citation -
71. [Article] Partial Decarburization and Intensive Quenching to Increase Fatigue Limit of Quenched Small Parts
The 5160 spring steel is mainly used to endure fatigue and since its Mf is below room temperature, retained austenite is usually present after conventional quenching, which is detrimental from a fatigue ...Citation -
72. [Article] Predicted Stresses in Ball-Grid-Array (BGA) and Column-Grid-Array (CGA) Interconnections in a Mirror-Like Package Design
There is an obvious incentive for using bow-free (temperature change insensitive) assemblies in various areas of engineering, including electron device and electronic packaging fields. The induced stresses ...Citation -
73. [Article] 3D Hydrodynamic Model Development and Verification
A three-dimensional numerical model was developed to simulate hydrodynamic, temperature, and water quality distributions in rivers and lakes. In an attempt to get rid of the extra approximation and complexity, ...Citation -
74. [Article] Timing Vapor–Melt Equilibration in Silicic Magmas
Magmas experiencing pressure changes can follow equilibrium or nonequilibrium degassing paths that determine the rate of gas exsolution and the composition of gases exsolved. Many variables influence timescales ...Citation -
75. [Article] Ozone Reaction With Interior Building Materials: Influence of Diurnal Ozone Variation, Temperature and Humidity
Elevated tropospheric ozone concentrations are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Indoor ozone chemistry affects human exposure to ozone and reaction products that also may adversely affect ...Citation -
76. [Article] Dendrochronology and Middle Miocene Petrified Oak: Modern Counterparts and Interpretation
This study reports the first successful statistical crossdating among many ring width time series from petrified wood, thus providing a replicable continuous annual resolution window into tree growth and ...Citation -
77. [Article] THE EFFECT OF A PATENT FORAMEN OVALE ON THERMOREGULATORY AND VENTILATORY RESPONSES DURING PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING
41 pages. A thesis presented to the Department of Human Physiology and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of Science, ...Citation -
78. [Article] Application of Paleoenvironmental Data for Testing Climate Models and Understanding Past and Future Climate Variations
Paleo data-model comparison is the process of comparing output from model simulations of past periods with paleoenvironmental data. It enables us to understand both the paleoclimate mechanism and responses ...Citation -
Urban water use arises from a mix of scale-dependent biophysical and socioeconomic factors. In Portland, Oregon, single-family residential water use exhibits a tightly coupled relationship with summertime ...
Citation -
80. [Article] Modeling the Impact of Water Quality and Food Web Structure on Bull Trout in Two Washington Reservoirs
Mechanistic models of the hydrodynamics and water quality were developed for Lake Kachess and Lake Keechelus in the Yakima River basin of Eastern Washington. These models were coupled to a fish bioenergetics ...Citation -
81. [Article] The Discovery and Development of Metal-Free Arylation Reactions with Unsymmetrical Diaryliodonium Salts
Functionalizing arenes and heteroarenes has been an active area of research since the 19th century, due to the presence of these molecular structures in many industrially important sectors. A tremendous ...Citation -
82. [Article] Detecting Change in Rainstorm Properties from 1977-2016 and Associated Future Flood Risks in Portland, Oregon
In response to increased greenhouse gases and global temperatures, changes to the hydrologic cycle are projected to occur and new precipitation characteristics are expected to emerge. The study of these ...Citation -
Arc magmatism is sustained by the complex interactions between the subducting slab, the overriding plate, and the mantle wedge. Partial melting of mantle peridotite is achieved by fluid-induced flux melting ...
Citation -
84. [Article] Oregon Lake Watch, 2015 Annual Report
The Oregon Lake Watch (OLW) volunteer monitoring program completed its third year of operation during 2015 with a focus on early detection of aquatic invasive species (AIS) and water quality status and ...Citation -
One of the most important purposes of surface water resource management is to develop predictive models to assist in identifying and evaluating operational and structural measures for improving water quality. ...
Citation -
86. [Article] Distributed Modeling of Ablation (1996–2011) and Climate Sensitivity on the Glaciers of Taylor Valley, Antarctica
The McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica host the coldest and driest ecosystem on Earth, which is acutely sensitive to the availability of water coming from glacial runoff. We modeled the spatial variability ...Citation -
87. [Article] Winter Climate Change Affects Growing-Season Soil Microbial Biomass and Activity in Northern Hardwood Forests
Understanding the responses of terrestrial ecosystems to global change remains a major challenge of ecological research. We exploited a natural elevation gradient in a northern hardwood forest to determine ...Citation -
88. [Article] Climate Change Decreases Nitrogen Pools and Mineralization Rates in Northern Hardwood Forests
Nitrogen (N) supply often limits the productivity of temperate forests and is regulated by a complex mix of biological and climatic drivers. In excess, N is linked to a variety of soil, water, and air ...Citation -
With increasing human population and urbanization, tourism in natural reserves and other protected lands is growing. It is critical to monitor and assess the impacts of tourism on ecosystem health. However, ...
Citation -
Thermal acceptability (TA) and perceived air quality acceptability (PAQA) are typically analyzed in climate chambers or cross-sectional field studies. Individual factors, such as expectations and perceived ...
Citation -
Simulation results indicate that urban morphology plays an important role in determining the efficacy of rooftop urban cooling strategies for improving pedestrian thermal comfort. Results suggest that ...
Citation -
Glaciers and rock glaciers supply water and bioavailable nutrients to headwater mountain lakes and streams across all regions of the American West. Here we present a comparative study of the metal, nutrient, ...
Citation -
Two amphiphilic corroles—5,10,15-tris(3-carboxyphenyl)corrole (H3[mTCPC]) and 5,10,15-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)corrole (H3[pTCPC])—and their gold complexes have been synthesized, and their photophysical properties ...
Citation -
The annual killifish, Austrofundulus limnaeus, is capable of entering into a state of metabolic and developmental dormancy during embryogenesis termed diapause. However, individuals may also follow an ...
Citation -
95. [Article] Portland State University School of Business Administration (SBA) Renovation + Personal Comfort Investigation
This poster discusses the results of a field study about indoor thermal comfort, based on investigations in Portland State University`s School of Business (SBA) classrooms. The field study was conducted ...Citation -
96. [Article] OSMB Final Report, Task 4: Oregon Lake Watch
The Oregon Lake Watch (OLW) volunteer monitoring program was resurrected after over a decade in hibernation. The new program was designed to educate the public about threats of aquatic invasive species ...Citation -
97. [Article] Developing High-Resolution Descriptions of Urban Heat Islands: A Public Health Imperative
Extreme heat events affect the most vulnerable human populations and are a lethal health hazard to urban dwellers globally; in the United States, extreme heat causes more deaths annually than all other ...Citation -
98. [Article] Dynamic Effect of Light and Turbulence on Algal Photosynthetic Rate: A Water-Quality Model
Several studies provide evidence that algal photosynthetic rates depend on various changing factors such as light attenuation, temperature, and nutrient limitation (Chapra, 1997). However, recent papers ...Citation -
99. [Article] Application of CE-QUAL-W2 on Tigris River in Iraq
The Tigris River is the eastern member of the two great rivers in Iraq. Two big rivers pass through Iraq, Mesopotamia. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers with their tributaries form a major river system in the ...Citation -
100. [Article] Assessing Mechanisms of Climate Change Impact on the Upland Forest Water Balance of the Willamette River Basin, Oregon
Projected changes in air temperature, precipitation, and vapor pressure for the Willamette River Basin (Oregon, USA) over the next century will have significant impacts on the river basin water balance, ...Citation