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• 1. [Image] Thorn Hollow ; Thorn Hollow, Umatilla Indian reservation.

  	A stream, some utility poles, railroad tracks, and fences cross a small valley. The valley has deciduous trees that don't have their leaves and a few conifers. Hills are in the background and the photo ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Thorn Hollow ; Thorn Hollow, Umatilla Indian reservation. Year: 1897 A stream, some utility poles, railroad tracks, and fences cross a small valley. The valley has deciduous trees that don't have their leaves and a few conifers. Hills are in the background and the photo seems to be taken from above the valley. In the right foreground of the photo stands a tipi. In the middle to the far left is another tipi. There is a third tipi in the middle of the photo which stands to the right of the other tipi. This one is almost completely obscured by trees. The tipis in the middle of the photo both have a smaller wooden structure next to them. The words "Thorn Hollow" and some other indistinguishable words are written in the bottom left of the photo. Title: Thorn Hollow ; Thorn Hollow, Umatilla Indian reservation. Year: 1897 A stream, some utility poles, railroad tracks, and fences cross a small valley. The valley has deciduous trees that don't have their leaves and a few conifers. Hills are in the background and the photo seems to be taken from above the valley. In the right foreground of the photo stands a tipi. In the middle to the far left is another tipi. There is a third tipi in the middle of the photo which stands to the right of the other tipi. This one is almost completely obscured by trees. The tipis in the middle of the photo both have a smaller wooden structure next to them. The words "Thorn Hollow" and some other indistinguishable words are written in the bottom left of the photo. Close

• 2. [Image] PH036_6132 Lee Moorhouse photographs; Camps on Umatilla Indian Reservation ; Camps on Umatilla Indian reservation

  	A single tipi stands in a clearing with several deciduous trees without leaves, behind which are more trees, bushes, and part of a creek. The tipi is made of canvas and grass mats, and there is a small ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: PH036_6132 Lee Moorhouse photographs; Camps on Umatilla Indian Reservation ; Camps on Umatilla Indian reservation Year: 1897 A single tipi stands in a clearing with several deciduous trees without leaves, behind which are more trees, bushes, and part of a creek. The tipi is made of canvas and grass mats, and there is a small broom and pile of material next to it. To the right of the tipi, on the ground, is a stack of wooden tipi poles and a pile of folded mats. To the far right of the photo are the indications of where a second tipi used to be. The sky is full of clouds and the photo appears to have been taken at dusk. Title: PH036_6132 Lee Moorhouse photographs; Camps on Umatilla Indian Reservation ; Camps on Umatilla Indian reservation Year: 1897 A single tipi stands in a clearing with several deciduous trees without leaves, behind which are more trees, bushes, and part of a creek. The tipi is made of canvas and grass mats, and there is a small broom and pile of material next to it. To the right of the tipi, on the ground, is a stack of wooden tipi poles and a pile of folded mats. To the far right of the photo are the indications of where a second tipi used to be. The sky is full of clouds and the photo appears to have been taken at dusk. Close

• 3. [Image] Umatilla Reservation near Thorn Hollow ; Camps on Umatilla Indian Reservation, near Cayuse Station, near Thorn Hollow ; Camps on Umatilla Indian reservation, near Thorn Hollow

  	Railroad tracks run in front of a wooded area identified as being near Cayuse Station, Thorn Hollow. Fences run along the railroad tracks and stop on either side of a railroad crossing. The crossing ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Umatilla Reservation near Thorn Hollow ; Camps on Umatilla Indian Reservation, near Cayuse Station, near Thorn Hollow ; Camps on Umatilla Indian reservation, near Thorn Hollow Year: 1897 Railroad tracks run in front of a wooded area identified as being near Cayuse Station, Thorn Hollow. Fences run along the railroad tracks and stop on either side of a railroad crossing. The crossing is left of center and has a white sign beside it. There are three tipis among the trees. On the right side of the photo is a wooden building. In between the right most tipi and the wooden building is a cage raised up off the ground on legs and another undetermined object on the ground. On the right half of the photo between the tipis and the railroad tracks is a cultivated area that could be a garden. Behind the tipis among the trees is a stream or river, and in the background are hills. The trees are both deciduous without leaves and conifers. Title: Umatilla Reservation near Thorn Hollow ; Camps on Umatilla Indian Reservation, near Cayuse Station, near Thorn Hollow ; Camps on Umatilla Indian reservation, near Thorn Hollow Year: 1897 Railroad tracks run in front of a wooded area identified as being near Cayuse Station, Thorn Hollow. Fences run along the railroad tracks and stop on either side of a railroad crossing. The crossing is left of center and has a white sign beside it. There are three tipis among the trees. On the right side of the photo is a wooden building. In between the right most tipi and the wooden building is a cage raised up off the ground on legs and another undetermined object on the ground. On the right half of the photo between the tipis and the railroad tracks is a cultivated area that could be a garden. Behind the tipis among the trees is a stream or river, and in the background are hills. The trees are both deciduous without leaves and conifers. Close

• 4. [Image] Umatilla Reservation ; Umatilla Reservation, close-up of tipi

  	A tipi stands in front of a tall deciduous tree. It is among brush and grasses and hills are in the background. In the far right of the photo the edge of another tipi can be seen.
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Umatilla Reservation ; Umatilla Reservation, close-up of tipi Year: 1897 A tipi stands in front of a tall deciduous tree. It is among brush and grasses and hills are in the background. In the far right of the photo the edge of another tipi can be seen. Title: Umatilla Reservation ; Umatilla Reservation, close-up of tipi Year: 1897 A tipi stands in front of a tall deciduous tree. It is among brush and grasses and hills are in the background. In the far right of the photo the edge of another tipi can be seen. Close

• 5. [Image] Umatilla Reservation Ore. ; Umatilla Reservation: tipis between trees.

  	A group of tipis, identified as being on the Umatilla Reservation, are nestled within a grove of deciduous trees. The photo was taken on a bright, sunny day.
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Umatilla Reservation Ore. ; Umatilla Reservation: tipis between trees. Year: 1888 A group of tipis, identified as being on the Umatilla Reservation, are nestled within a grove of deciduous trees. The photo was taken on a bright, sunny day. Title: Umatilla Reservation Ore. ; Umatilla Reservation: tipis between trees. Year: 1888 A group of tipis, identified as being on the Umatilla Reservation, are nestled within a grove of deciduous trees. The photo was taken on a bright, sunny day. Close

• 6. [Image] Lou French ; Lou French, Walla Walla Indian, in costume, outside tipi, carrying cradled infant ; Lou French, Walla Walla Indian, in costume carrying cradled infant, outside tipi

  	A Native American woman, identified as Lou French of the Walla Walla tribe, stands to the right of a tipi, with her left side towards the photographer. She points to her left with her right arm upraised ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Lou French ; Lou French, Walla Walla Indian, in costume, outside tipi, carrying cradled infant ; Lou French, Walla Walla Indian, in costume carrying cradled infant, outside tipi Year: 1897 A Native American woman, identified as Lou French of the Walla Walla tribe, stands to the right of a tipi, with her left side towards the photographer. She points to her left with her right arm upraised and index finger outstretched. Her costume consists of a geometically decorated hat shaped like a tuncated cone, a fringed leather dress with geometric beading, and moccasins with floral beading at the ankles. She wears a number of metal bangle bracelets and what looks like a brass arm band. In her left hand she holds the string to a geometrically-beaded rectangular bag which has circular shapes made of up joined triangles, dark shapes on light bag. Over her shoulders runs a striped band which is attached to the cradleboard she wears on her back. Although the design cannot be seen clearly in this photo, what can be seen resembles almost exactly similar photos of cradleboards with bold floral designs. Attached to the cradleboard is a dark geometrically-decorated piece of cloth or blanket which acts as a hood for the baby. All that can be seen of the baby is the right side of its head, as the rest is engulfed in the bag of the cradleboard. The tipi a few yards behind her seems to be covered with woven mats, and has several long poles on the outside as well as the inside framework. Leaning upright against it are several boards and branches. Close behind is a line of low trees or high bushes, and to the right of the photo a criss-cross of lines that might be from a fence or other structure. The woman's pose is upright and self-assured as she gestures. Title: Lou French ; Lou French, Walla Walla Indian, in costume, outside tipi, carrying cradled infant ; Lou French, Walla Walla Indian, in costume carrying cradled infant, outside tipi Year: 1897 A Native American woman, identified as Lou French of the Walla Walla tribe, stands to the right of a tipi, with her left side towards the photographer. She points to her left with her right arm upraised and index finger outstretched. Her costume consists of a geometically decorated hat shaped like a tuncated cone, a fringed leather dress with geometric beading, and moccasins with floral beading at the ankles. She wears a number of metal bangle bracelets and what looks like a brass arm band. In her left hand she holds the string to a geometrically-beaded rectangular bag which has circular shapes made of up joined triangles, dark shapes on light bag. Over her shoulders runs a striped band which is attached to the cradleboard she wears on her back. Although the design cannot be seen clearly in this photo, what can be seen resembles almost exactly similar photos of cradleboards with bold floral designs. Attached to the cradleboard is a dark geometrically-decorated piece of cloth or blanket which acts as a hood for the baby. All that can be seen of the baby is the right side of its head, as the rest is engulfed in the bag of the cradleboard. The tipi a few yards behind her seems to be covered with woven mats, and has several long poles on the outside as well as the inside framework. Leaning upright against it are several boards and branches. Close behind is a line of low trees or high bushes, and to the right of the photo a criss-cross of lines that might be from a fence or other structure. The woman's pose is upright and self-assured as she gestures. Close

• 7. [Image] Indian camps, Umatilla Indian Reservation, July, 4, 1902; PH036_5663

  	A view of a Native American encampment on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, taken July 4, 1902. Two rows of tipis, most made of canvas, are set up on a field covered with grass and low bushes. The area ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Indian camps, Umatilla Indian Reservation, July, 4, 1902; PH036_5663 Year: 1902 A view of a Native American encampment on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, taken July 4, 1902. Two rows of tipis, most made of canvas, are set up on a field covered with grass and low bushes. The area around the tipis is enclosed with a fence, which is visible in the foreground. Behind them is a dense wood. Low mountains are in the background. The figures of horses and people can be seen amongst the tipis, along with one or two wagons. There is another group of animals within the enclosure, standing away from the groups of horses, that might be two sheep grazing together. At the extreme left of the photo is a covered shelter or some type of open wooden structure. Title: Indian camps, Umatilla Indian Reservation, July, 4, 1902; PH036_5663 Year: 1902 A view of a Native American encampment on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, taken July 4, 1902. Two rows of tipis, most made of canvas, are set up on a field covered with grass and low bushes. The area around the tipis is enclosed with a fence, which is visible in the foreground. Behind them is a dense wood. Low mountains are in the background. The figures of horses and people can be seen amongst the tipis, along with one or two wagons. There is another group of animals within the enclosure, standing away from the groups of horses, that might be two sheep grazing together. At the extreme left of the photo is a covered shelter or some type of open wooden structure. Close

• 8. [Image] Umatilla Reservation July 4, 1909 Cayuse Sta. ; Camp at Cayuse Station, Umatilla Indian reservation July 4, 1909 ; Camp at Cayuse Station, Umatilla Indian reservation

  	Ten tipis stand in a row with buildings and deciduous trees behind them. In front of the tipis, on the left side of the photo, is a white house with a porch.
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Umatilla Reservation July 4, 1909 Cayuse Sta. ; Camp at Cayuse Station, Umatilla Indian reservation July 4, 1909 ; Camp at Cayuse Station, Umatilla Indian reservation Year: 1909 Ten tipis stand in a row with buildings and deciduous trees behind them. In front of the tipis, on the left side of the photo, is a white house with a porch. Title: Umatilla Reservation July 4, 1909 Cayuse Sta. ; Camp at Cayuse Station, Umatilla Indian reservation July 4, 1909 ; Camp at Cayuse Station, Umatilla Indian reservation Year: 1909 Ten tipis stand in a row with buildings and deciduous trees behind them. In front of the tipis, on the left side of the photo, is a white house with a porch. Close

• 9. [Image] Indian camps, Umatilla Indian Reservation, July, 4, 1902; PH036_5672

  	A view of a Native American encampment on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, taken July 4, 1902. About 20 tipis are set up in a line along a low rise of ground. There seems to be water in a little wash behind ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Indian camps, Umatilla Indian Reservation, July, 4, 1902; PH036_5672 Year: 1902 A view of a Native American encampment on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, taken July 4, 1902. About 20 tipis are set up in a line along a low rise of ground. There seems to be water in a little wash behind them, and a river in the background, with low bluffs rising up from it. To the right of the photo are some trees, and in the foreground several discarded cans. A small dog or cat ambles in front of the second tipi from the left; a pair of grazing horses and a person can be seen at the right. There appears to be some sort of vehicle or equipment near the small tipi in the center of the image. The ground is covered with grass and low shrubs, and low clouds are scudding across the sky. Title: Indian camps, Umatilla Indian Reservation, July, 4, 1902; PH036_5672 Year: 1902 A view of a Native American encampment on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, taken July 4, 1902. About 20 tipis are set up in a line along a low rise of ground. There seems to be water in a little wash behind them, and a river in the background, with low bluffs rising up from it. To the right of the photo are some trees, and in the foreground several discarded cans. A small dog or cat ambles in front of the second tipi from the left; a pair of grazing horses and a person can be seen at the right. There appears to be some sort of vehicle or equipment near the small tipi in the center of the image. The ground is covered with grass and low shrubs, and low clouds are scudding across the sky. Close

• 10. [Image] O.R.N. railway tracks through Umatilla Indian Reservation; PH036_5679

  	A view looking down the railroad tracks belonging to the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company. The tracks curve to the center of the photo, leading the eye to a low hill covered with snow ...
  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: O.R.N. railway tracks through Umatilla Indian Reservation; PH036_5679 Year: 1897 A view looking down the railroad tracks belonging to the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company. The tracks curve to the center of the photo, leading the eye to a low hill covered with snow far in the distance. Closer at hand, the tracks pass by the bare branches of deciduous trees, telegraph poles, and a few tall evergreens on the right as they enter a gap between two hills. Fences are visible a few feet away from the rails on both sides. On the left side of the picture, beyond the fence, stand two tipis under large bare-branched trees. Title: O.R.N. railway tracks through Umatilla Indian Reservation; PH036_5679 Year: 1897 A view looking down the railroad tracks belonging to the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company. The tracks curve to the center of the photo, leading the eye to a low hill covered with snow far in the distance. Closer at hand, the tracks pass by the bare branches of deciduous trees, telegraph poles, and a few tall evergreens on the right as they enter a gap between two hills. Fences are visible a few feet away from the rails on both sides. On the left side of the picture, beyond the fence, stand two tipis under large bare-branched trees. Close