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• 1. [Image] Chapter 6 - Water Reclamation and the Water Economy in Israel - A Case Study

  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Chapter 6 - Water Reclamation and the Water Economy in Israel - A Case Study Author: Feldman, Stephen Year: 1977 Title: Chapter 6 - Water Reclamation and the Water Economy in Israel - A Case Study Author: Feldman, Stephen Year: 1977 Close

• 2. [Image] Desalting Technology and a Palestine-Arab Economy

  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Desalting Technology and a Palestine-Arab Economy Author: Fried, Jerome Year: 1978 Title: Desalting Technology and a Palestine-Arab Economy Author: Fried, Jerome Year: 1978 Close

• 3. [Image] Chapter 3 - Role of Water in the Syrian Economy

  	Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Chapter 3 - Role of Water in the Syrian Economy Author: Naff, Thomas Year: 1989 Title: Chapter 3 - Role of Water in the Syrian Economy Author: Naff, Thomas Year: 1989 Close

• 4. [Article] Standing in the Way of Control : Small Farmers, Water Use, and Technology Adoption in Oregon

  In recent years, several interrelated forces—prolonged drought, growing populations, height-ened environmental protections, sustained agricultural use, and hydrologic alterations due to climate change—have ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Standing in the Way of Control : Small Farmers, Water Use, and Technology Adoption in Oregon Author: Hepperly, Jody R. In recent years, several interrelated forces—prolonged drought, growing populations, height-ened environmental protections, sustained agricultural use, and hydrologic alterations due to climate change—have increased pressure on water users in the Western United States, where the agricultural sector accounts for up to 90% of total water withdrawals. Technology im-provements developed since the 1950s have increased irrigation efficiency on many farms, and more recently networked technologies have promised to transform agriculture again, through advanced analytics, in-field sensors, and other telecommunications technology. While economies of scale and access to capital have spurred growth on larger farms, imple-mentation on smaller farms has lagged. This thesis is based on research initially proposed by Intel Labs and uses ethnographic interviews with farmers and policymakers in Oregon to un-derstand the both the barriers to technology implementation and the underlying factors asso-ciated with on-farm water use and technology adoption in Oregon. An analysis of interview data reveals several significant barriers to technology implementation, many of which are re-lated to the perceptions small farmers hold about themselves, their community, technology, regulation, water use, and the future. This thesis also examines the interconnections between Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and networked technology implementa-tion, and examines the utility of that policy framework to explain the challenges faced by small farmers as stakeholders in relation to water management decisions in Oregon. Title: Standing in the Way of Control : Small Farmers, Water Use, and Technology Adoption in Oregon Author: Hepperly, Jody R. In recent years, several interrelated forces—prolonged drought, growing populations, height-ened environmental protections, sustained agricultural use, and hydrologic alterations due to climate change—have increased pressure on water users in the Western United States, where the agricultural sector accounts for up to 90% of total water withdrawals. Technology im-provements developed since the 1950s have increased irrigation efficiency on many farms, and more recently networked technologies have promised to transform agriculture again, through advanced analytics, in-field sensors, and other telecommunications technology. While economies of scale and access to capital have spurred growth on larger farms, imple-mentation on smaller farms has lagged. This thesis is based on research initially proposed by Intel Labs and uses ethnographic interviews with farmers and policymakers in Oregon to un-derstand the both the barriers to technology implementation and the underlying factors asso-ciated with on-farm water use and technology adoption in Oregon. An analysis of interview data reveals several significant barriers to technology implementation, many of which are re-lated to the perceptions small farmers hold about themselves, their community, technology, regulation, water use, and the future. This thesis also examines the interconnections between Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and networked technology implementa-tion, and examines the utility of that policy framework to explain the challenges faced by small farmers as stakeholders in relation to water management decisions in Oregon. Close

• 5. [Article] Essays on technology, trade, and welfare

  Technology is a key determinant of comparative advantage among nations. As information technology improves and the nations of the world become economically integrated, concern arises over the dissipation ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Essays on technology, trade, and welfare Author: Ruan, Jun Technology is a key determinant of comparative advantage among nations. As information technology improves and the nations of the world become economically integrated, concern arises over the dissipation of high-income economies’ technological advantage. The three essays in this dissertation explore the trade and technology relationship, which is essential to economic growth in both high- and low-income nations. The first essay employs a monopolistic competition framework to investigate the effects – on each country’s relative wages, share of global markets, and welfare – of the productivity convergence between a technological leader and follower. Results indicate technological convergence improves the follower’s competitiveness at the expense of the leader’s. Nevertheless, the leader’s welfare improves unambiguously on account of the increase in its terms of trade, while the follower’s welfare changes in a direction depending on the relative strength of convergence’s income and terms-of-trade effects. We use data from 17 food industries in 30 countries, 1993-2001, to test these analytical predictions. Convergence has lifted followers’ income and global value-added share. Followers’ welfare has risen since convergence’s income improvement has outweighed its terms-of-trade deterioration. Simultaneously, leaders’ welfare has improved in response to their improved terms of trade. The second essay employs data from 35 countries in 128 ISIC 4-digit manufacturing industries, 1993 - 2001, to test the empirical validity of these same hypotheses for the international manufacturing sector. We find that, just as in the food sector, convergence improves followers’ welfare through its positive income effects. However, we do not find empirical evidence of convergence’s terms-of-trade effects. The third essay examines trade liberalization’s effects on the geographical distribution of productivity, and consequent cross-country resource and market-share allocations, of five processed food industries. We find that the mean and other quantiles of the global productivity distribution shift to the right as international trade liberalizes. The latter result implies that resources are reallocated toward countries with faster productivity growth. The three essays jointly highlight the important influence of global integration and technological convergence on nations’ economic growth and well-being. However, policies promoting integration and convergence should pay attention to the consequent intra-country redistribution of income between producers and consumers. Title: Essays on technology, trade, and welfare Author: Ruan, Jun Technology is a key determinant of comparative advantage among nations. As information technology improves and the nations of the world become economically integrated, concern arises over the dissipation of high-income economies’ technological advantage. The three essays in this dissertation explore the trade and technology relationship, which is essential to economic growth in both high- and low-income nations. The first essay employs a monopolistic competition framework to investigate the effects – on each country’s relative wages, share of global markets, and welfare – of the productivity convergence between a technological leader and follower. Results indicate technological convergence improves the follower’s competitiveness at the expense of the leader’s. Nevertheless, the leader’s welfare improves unambiguously on account of the increase in its terms of trade, while the follower’s welfare changes in a direction depending on the relative strength of convergence’s income and terms-of-trade effects. We use data from 17 food industries in 30 countries, 1993-2001, to test these analytical predictions. Convergence has lifted followers’ income and global value-added share. Followers’ welfare has risen since convergence’s income improvement has outweighed its terms-of-trade deterioration. Simultaneously, leaders’ welfare has improved in response to their improved terms of trade. The second essay employs data from 35 countries in 128 ISIC 4-digit manufacturing industries, 1993 - 2001, to test the empirical validity of these same hypotheses for the international manufacturing sector. We find that, just as in the food sector, convergence improves followers’ welfare through its positive income effects. However, we do not find empirical evidence of convergence’s terms-of-trade effects. The third essay examines trade liberalization’s effects on the geographical distribution of productivity, and consequent cross-country resource and market-share allocations, of five processed food industries. We find that the mean and other quantiles of the global productivity distribution shift to the right as international trade liberalizes. The latter result implies that resources are reallocated toward countries with faster productivity growth. The three essays jointly highlight the important influence of global integration and technological convergence on nations’ economic growth and well-being. However, policies promoting integration and convergence should pay attention to the consequent intra-country redistribution of income between producers and consumers. Close