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• 81. [Article] Japanese Coastal Fisheries Management and Institutional Designs: A Descriptive Analysis

  Research Paper

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Japanese Coastal Fisheries Management and Institutional Designs: A Descriptive Analysis Author: Uchida, Hirotsugu, Wilen, James E. Research Paper Title: Japanese Coastal Fisheries Management and Institutional Designs: A Descriptive Analysis Author: Uchida, Hirotsugu, Wilen, James E. Research Paper Close

• 82. [Article] Role of floating fishing villages in the social life of fishers in south central region

  Unlike the North and the South where abundance of freshwater, the marine capture fisheries is underdeveloped, the Central Coast, especially South Central Coast with little freshwater fisheries resources, ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Role of floating fishing villages in the social life of fishers in south central region Author: Nguyen, Duy Thieu Unlike the North and the South where abundance of freshwater, the marine capture fisheries is underdeveloped, the Central Coast, especially South Central Coast with little freshwater fisheries resources, but high amount of shrimps, fishes at sea, thus local fishermen have exploited this resource for living early. Together with this living process, Van Chai- a basic social unit, has been setup and gradually completed. In tradition of social units, this level is both administrative unit and self-governing unit. It also carries out many functions: managing people, organizing production, belief life and controlling resources etc. Since changes of traditional social system in Vietnam from three-level institution including Family – Village – State (“in home out village, in village out state”) to a five-level system: State (Central) - Province - District – Commune – Hamlet (village), functions of Van Chai has also been changed. Today, like agricultural villages, Van Chai only play their roles as self-governing unit besides supporting each other among its households in term of non-administrative internal works such as funeral ceremonies, marriage, festivals and so on, other functions such as managing resources go beyond responsibility of Van Chai recently. These changes do not only affect fishermen’s life in many aspects but also resources protection. In current social circumstances, no one worries when resource is in exhausted. With above idea, the report will mention following contents: 1. Process for formation and development of Van Chai in South Central Coast 2. Functions of Van Chai in South Central Coast in traditional social life + Function as a fishers managing unit + Function as a production unit + Function as a belief unit + Function to control and protect fisheries resources 3. Changes on functions of Van Chai in current social life and corollaries from these changes In the conclusion, some issues are raised for discussion: How to promote and inherit roles and functions of Van Chai under current developed process as well as arena of fisheries resource protection. Title: Role of floating fishing villages in the social life of fishers in south central region Author: Nguyen, Duy Thieu Unlike the North and the South where abundance of freshwater, the marine capture fisheries is underdeveloped, the Central Coast, especially South Central Coast with little freshwater fisheries resources, but high amount of shrimps, fishes at sea, thus local fishermen have exploited this resource for living early. Together with this living process, Van Chai- a basic social unit, has been setup and gradually completed. In tradition of social units, this level is both administrative unit and self-governing unit. It also carries out many functions: managing people, organizing production, belief life and controlling resources etc. Since changes of traditional social system in Vietnam from three-level institution including Family – Village – State (“in home out village, in village out state”) to a five-level system: State (Central) - Province - District – Commune – Hamlet (village), functions of Van Chai has also been changed. Today, like agricultural villages, Van Chai only play their roles as self-governing unit besides supporting each other among its households in term of non-administrative internal works such as funeral ceremonies, marriage, festivals and so on, other functions such as managing resources go beyond responsibility of Van Chai recently. These changes do not only affect fishermen’s life in many aspects but also resources protection. In current social circumstances, no one worries when resource is in exhausted. With above idea, the report will mention following contents: 1. Process for formation and development of Van Chai in South Central Coast 2. Functions of Van Chai in South Central Coast in traditional social life + Function as a fishers managing unit + Function as a production unit + Function as a belief unit + Function to control and protect fisheries resources 3. Changes on functions of Van Chai in current social life and corollaries from these changes In the conclusion, some issues are raised for discussion: How to promote and inherit roles and functions of Van Chai under current developed process as well as arena of fisheries resource protection. Close

• 83. [Article] Financing Fishing Activities and Role of Some NGOs in Bangladesh- An Evaluative Study

  Abstract only.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Financing Fishing Activities and Role of Some NGOs in Bangladesh- An Evaluative Study Author: Uddin, Mohammed, Jahur, Mohammad Abstract only. Title: Financing Fishing Activities and Role of Some NGOs in Bangladesh- An Evaluative Study Author: Uddin, Mohammed, Jahur, Mohammad Abstract only. Close

• 84. [Article] Participatory Approach to Fishing Crafts Building in Post Tsunami Scenario

  Power Point presentation.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Participatory Approach to Fishing Crafts Building in Post Tsunami Scenario Author: Gunasekara, Jayantha, Rathnaweera, Erwin Power Point presentation. Title: Participatory Approach to Fishing Crafts Building in Post Tsunami Scenario Author: Gunasekara, Jayantha, Rathnaweera, Erwin Power Point presentation. Close

• 85. [Article] Livelihoods development for MPA affected communities - a case study of Cu Lao Cham

  Abstract only.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Livelihoods development for MPA affected communities - a case study of Cu Lao Cham Author: Nguyen, Thanh Viet, Brown, Paula Abstract only. Title: Livelihoods development for MPA affected communities - a case study of Cu Lao Cham Author: Nguyen, Thanh Viet, Brown, Paula Abstract only. Close

• 86. [Article] Contribution of Children in Artisanal Fisheries to Households’ Poverty Alleviation in Ondo State, Nigeria

  Despite the global clamour for the eradication of child labour in agriculture, children in developing countries continue to be prominent actors in the fisheries sector though their contribution is unrecorded ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Contribution of Children in Artisanal Fisheries to Households’ Poverty Alleviation in Ondo State, Nigeria Author: Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola, Fasina, Oluwatosin Despite the global clamour for the eradication of child labour in agriculture, children in developing countries continue to be prominent actors in the fisheries sector though their contribution is unrecorded in the national income accounts of many countries. The study examined the involvement of children in artisanal fisheries in Ondo State, Nigeria. Simple random sampling procedure was used to select 90 children aged 9-18 years who were involved in artisanal fishing activities. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data gathered for the study. Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the Chi-Square analysis were used to test the study hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. Respondents were mostly males (70%) with mean age of 15 ± 2 years. Fishing experience for two-thirds was over 7 years. Major economic activities engaged in by children were fishing (100.0%) and fish marketing (97.8%). All respondents fished more on rivers, lakes, creeks and canals with friends mostly in the mornings (70.0%) between 4-5am (43.3%). Mean daily catch per caput per day amounted in monetary terms to N317. Income increased significantly with age of children (r = 0.27, p< 0.05). Respondents’ major constraint was lack of capital to purchase nets and boats of their own (97.8%). Sustainable involvement of children in artisanal fisheries can help alleviate poverty as the children remitted their incomes to their parents for food, school fees or other school needs. Children’s capacity for production can be boosted through capacity building and greater access to fishing equipment and capital assets used in fishing. Scholarship programmes should be put in place to encourage children who do well at both school and fishing to further develop the quality of future manpower available for fishing in the coastal areas. Title: Contribution of Children in Artisanal Fisheries to Households’ Poverty Alleviation in Ondo State, Nigeria Author: Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola, Fasina, Oluwatosin Despite the global clamour for the eradication of child labour in agriculture, children in developing countries continue to be prominent actors in the fisheries sector though their contribution is unrecorded in the national income accounts of many countries. The study examined the involvement of children in artisanal fisheries in Ondo State, Nigeria. Simple random sampling procedure was used to select 90 children aged 9-18 years who were involved in artisanal fishing activities. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data gathered for the study. Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the Chi-Square analysis were used to test the study hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. Respondents were mostly males (70%) with mean age of 15 ± 2 years. Fishing experience for two-thirds was over 7 years. Major economic activities engaged in by children were fishing (100.0%) and fish marketing (97.8%). All respondents fished more on rivers, lakes, creeks and canals with friends mostly in the mornings (70.0%) between 4-5am (43.3%). Mean daily catch per caput per day amounted in monetary terms to N317. Income increased significantly with age of children (r = 0.27, p< 0.05). Respondents’ major constraint was lack of capital to purchase nets and boats of their own (97.8%). Sustainable involvement of children in artisanal fisheries can help alleviate poverty as the children remitted their incomes to their parents for food, school fees or other school needs. Children’s capacity for production can be boosted through capacity building and greater access to fishing equipment and capital assets used in fishing. Scholarship programmes should be put in place to encourage children who do well at both school and fishing to further develop the quality of future manpower available for fishing in the coastal areas. Close

• 87. [Article] Is Aquaculture a Sustainable Source of Food and income in Nigeria?

  Abstract only.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Is Aquaculture a Sustainable Source of Food and income in Nigeria? Author: Ogundari, Kolawole Abstract only. Title: Is Aquaculture a Sustainable Source of Food and income in Nigeria? Author: Ogundari, Kolawole Abstract only. Close

• 88. [Article] Can Current Supply Figures Support the Nutritional Recommendation of Fish Consumption in Iran? A Case-Study of the Challenges in Front of A Nutrition Policy

  No poster available.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Can Current Supply Figures Support the Nutritional Recommendation of Fish Consumption in Iran? A Case-Study of the Challenges in Front of A Nutrition Policy Author: Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Rashidi, Arash, Davari, Azadeh No poster available. Title: Can Current Supply Figures Support the Nutritional Recommendation of Fish Consumption in Iran? A Case-Study of the Challenges in Front of A Nutrition Policy Author: Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Rashidi, Arash, Davari, Azadeh No poster available. Close

• 89. [Article] A Comparative Analysis of Financial and Development Impacts of Two Hatchery Approaches to Promote Nile Tilapia in Northwest Bangladesh

  Abstract only.

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: A Comparative Analysis of Financial and Development Impacts of Two Hatchery Approaches to Promote Nile Tilapia in Northwest Bangladesh Author: Haque, Mohammad Mahfujul, Barman, Benoy K., Little, David C. Abstract only. Title: A Comparative Analysis of Financial and Development Impacts of Two Hatchery Approaches to Promote Nile Tilapia in Northwest Bangladesh Author: Haque, Mohammad Mahfujul, Barman, Benoy K., Little, David C. Abstract only. Close

• 90. [Article] Aquaculture and Happiness in Vietnam - A Microeconometric Analysis

  The contribution of aquaculture development to the Vietnamese national economy and to farmers’ incomes has been documented in various government reports as well as working papers produced by development ...

  Citation × Citation Citation Abstract Copy Title: Aquaculture and Happiness in Vietnam - A Microeconometric Analysis Author: Hite, Diane, Nguyen, Minh Duc, Kinnucan, Henry The contribution of aquaculture development to the Vietnamese national economy and to farmers’ incomes has been documented in various government reports as well as working papers produced by development projects. However, the role of aquaculture in the life satisfaction of poor farmers has not been considered rigorously. In particular, it is very difficult to find any literature relating aquaculture adoption to job or life satisfaction of the adopters. Due to the controversial role of income in creating happiness and the increased contribution of fish production in the livelihoods of small scale farmers, there exists a question of whether income increases from adoption of aquaculture would raise happiness of farmers. This study identifies some determinants of job satisfaction and subjective well-being of small scale fish farmers in Vietnam and examines the role of earnings from fish production in generating their happiness. Cumulative logistic models with data from a 2001 survey in Southern Vietnam show that relative income, not absolute income, from aquaculture raises their job satisfaction. Higher satisfaction is also associated with involvement in extension services, a larger relative pond surface and a higher expectation level on earnings from aquaculture. The role of income per capita in job satisfaction or happiness is not confirmed. Happiness of the farmers increases with cash earnings from fish farming and income from wild fish relative to total household income. Title: Aquaculture and Happiness in Vietnam - A Microeconometric Analysis Author: Hite, Diane, Nguyen, Minh Duc, Kinnucan, Henry The contribution of aquaculture development to the Vietnamese national economy and to farmers’ incomes has been documented in various government reports as well as working papers produced by development projects. However, the role of aquaculture in the life satisfaction of poor farmers has not been considered rigorously. In particular, it is very difficult to find any literature relating aquaculture adoption to job or life satisfaction of the adopters. Due to the controversial role of income in creating happiness and the increased contribution of fish production in the livelihoods of small scale farmers, there exists a question of whether income increases from adoption of aquaculture would raise happiness of farmers. This study identifies some determinants of job satisfaction and subjective well-being of small scale fish farmers in Vietnam and examines the role of earnings from fish production in generating their happiness. Cumulative logistic models with data from a 2001 survey in Southern Vietnam show that relative income, not absolute income, from aquaculture raises their job satisfaction. Higher satisfaction is also associated with involvement in extension services, a larger relative pond surface and a higher expectation level on earnings from aquaculture. The role of income per capita in job satisfaction or happiness is not confirmed. Happiness of the farmers increases with cash earnings from fish farming and income from wild fish relative to total household income. Close